Plastic Surgery Specialist In Tampa, FL
Where Precision Meets Transformation at Formation
Are Any of These Situations Familiar to You?
Finding the right plastic surgery specialist in Tampa, FL can feel overwhelming, especially when you are dealing with concerns that affect your confidence daily. You are not alone if any of these situations resonate with you.
- You work out consistently and eat well, but stubborn fat around your midsection refuses to respond no matter how disciplined you are.
- You have noticed your jawline has softened over time, making you look heavier or older than you actually feel.
- You avoid fitted clothing because you are self conscious about excess skin or lack of definition through your torso.
- You have considered body contouring before but worry about results looking overdone or unnatural.
- You are a man seeking aesthetic surgery but struggle to find a surgeon who truly understands masculine body proportions.
- You have researched multiple clinics but feel uncertain about which surgeon has the experience and philosophy that aligns with your goals.
- You want real improvement, not dramatic transformation that announces itself to everyone you know.
- You are frustrated by consultations that feel rushed, salesy, or focused on upselling procedures you do not need.
- You have loose abdominal skin after weight loss or life changes and want to restore core integrity.
- You are ready to invest in yourself but need a surgeon who prioritizes safety, precision, and long term results over volume.
Our Proven Process: Your Journey from Consultation to Confidence
At Formation, we believe the patient experience should feel personal, unhurried, and grounded in trust from the very first interaction. Our process reflects our philosophy that aesthetic surgery is a catalyst for transformation, not an isolated event.
Initial Contact and Education
Your journey begins with a conversation, not a sales pitch. When you reach out to Formation, our team takes time to understand your goals and concerns before scheduling your consultation. We encourage you to gather your questions, share what is bothering you, and approach this as a collaborative partnership. Whether you are considering high definition liposuction, abdominoplasty, or jawline contouring, we want you informed and confident before you ever walk through our doors.
Comprehensive Consultation
Consultations at Formation are thorough and personal. Dr. Gopal Grandhige, our board certified surgeon who specializes in aesthetic surgery, personally evaluates every patient. He takes time to understand your lifestyle, training habits, health history, and what outcome would feel like success for you. This is not a rushed visit. Patients leave with clarity about realistic options, potential limitations, and a thoughtful plan, even if surgery is not immediate.
Preoperative Preparation
Once surgery is scheduled, you receive structured guidance designed to optimize your outcome. This includes clear preoperative instructions, education on recovery expectations, nutritional guidance for tissue healing, compression planning, and logistics for your recovery support system. We treat preparation as part of the procedure itself, not an administrative afterthought.
Surgery Day
All procedures are performed in a Quad A accredited surgical facility that meets the highest national standards for outpatient surgical safety. Dr. Grandhige works with the same anesthesia provider and surgical team on every case, creating consistency, efficiency, and safety. The environment is calm, controlled, and focused entirely on delivering precision results.
Active Recovery and Follow Up
Recovery at Formation is hands on and guided. You receive scheduled follow up visits, clear milestones, compression and mobility guidance, inflammation management support, and access to personally vetted providers for lymphatic treatments and nutrition coaching. We follow patients for a full year because we are invested in results that hold up over time, not just impressive before and after photos.
Benefits of Choosing a Dedicated Plastic Surgery Specialist in Tampa, FL
When you choose Formation, you are not simply booking a procedure. You are partnering with a team that approaches aesthetic surgery differently than most clinics in the Tampa Bay area.
Natural Results That Look Believable
The most common fear patients express during consultations is looking overdone or obvious. Our approach is intentionally conservative and anatomy driven, which is why Formation results tend to look natural, athletic, and proportional rather than artificial. The goal is never to impose an aesthetic. It is to reveal and refine what already exists. Patients want people to notice them, not the surgery.
Expertise in Male Body Contouring
Male patients require a completely different aesthetic approach than female patients. Chest contouring, abdominal shaping, and flank reduction must work together to maintain masculine balance. Formation is particularly known for men’s aesthetic surgery, high definition liposuction, and gynecomastia surgery. Dr. Grandhige understands that even small errors in male aesthetic surgery can create an artificial or feminized appearance, which is why precision and restraint guide every procedure.
Long Term Durability
Results are designed to hold up not just at six weeks, but years later. This requires thoughtful surgical planning, controlled inflammation during recovery, proper compression and lymphatic support, and patient education. At Formation, surgery is a starting point for lasting alignment between how you feel internally and how you present to the world.
Surgery Matched to Your Goals
Not every patient needs surgery, and not every concern requires the most aggressive approach. Dr. Grandhige is known for his willingness to say no when surgery is not the right answer and for recommending only what will genuinely help patients achieve their goals. This honesty builds trust and leads to better outcomes.
Why Patients Choose Formation Over Other Tampa Plastic Surgeons
Patients who come to Formation are typically not looking for the loudest marketing or the quickest turnaround. They are looking for a plastic surgery specialist in Tampa, FL who offers depth instead of volume, judgment instead of salesmanship, and outcomes instead of trends.
Intentionally Limited Patient Volume
Dr. Grandhige intentionally limits the number of procedures he performs so that each patient receives his full attention before surgery, during the operation, and throughout recovery. This allows for better planning, tighter execution, safer recoveries, and more consistent results. Formation is a boutique practice designed around quality, not throughput.
Recovery as a Clinical Phase
Most complications and suboptimal results occur after surgery, not during it. At Formation, recovery is treated as a critical clinical phase. Patients receive structured guidance around inflammation control, protein intake, lymphatic flow, and tissue healing. We have assembled a team of providers who have proven their ability and effectiveness, ensuring that the 60 percent of results that come from surgery are matched by the 40 percent that come from post operative care.
Accredited Surgical Facility
All surgeries are performed in facilities that meet the highest national standards for safety, sterility, and emergency preparedness. Formation uses only FDA regulated devices and technologies in every procedure. Dr. Grandhige works with the same anesthesia provider on all cases and maintains a consistent surgical team so everyone understands his methods and protocols. This creates efficiency and safety that patients can trust.
Philosophy Aligned With Your Goals
Some surgeons specialize in dramatic transformations. Formation focuses on subtle refinement, natural proportions, and results that age well. The best outcomes happen when patient expectations and surgical philosophy align. If you want thoughtful, intelligent care that respects both the art and biology of transformation, Formation was built for you. We also offer non surgical options such as neck and jawline contouring and injectable treatments for patients who prefer minimally invasive approaches.
The Team Difference: Surgical Expertise Built on Depth and Judgment
Formation was founded by Dr. Gopal Grandhige, a board certified general surgeon who specializes in aesthetic surgery. His training pathway is uncommon in the world of cosmetic procedures and reflects a depth of surgical education that directly benefits every patient.
Dr. Grandhige attended medical school at the University of Michigan Medical School and initially matched into a highly competitive plastic surgery residency at Yale University School of Medicine. Life circumstances led him to pivot toward an even broader surgical education. He completed a full general surgery residency followed by advanced fellowship training in burn surgery, critical care, and minimally invasive metabolic and foregut surgery. His board certification in general surgery is verified through the American Board of Surgery.
This combination is unusual, but it is foundational to the Formation philosophy. Dr. Grandhige trained extensively in environments where decisions mattered immediately, complications had real consequences, and understanding the body as an integrated system was essential. That depth informs surgical planning rooted in anatomy and physiology, a heightened focus on safety and recovery, respect for inflammation and tissue healing, and calm decision making under pressure.
Dr. Ahmad Saad, Formation’s board certified plastic surgeon, brings additional expertise to the practice. Together, they deliver comprehensive care that blends advanced aesthetic technique with a systems based understanding of how the body responds to surgery and heals over time.
Patients choose Formation because they want a surgeon with judgment, restraint, and perspective, not just technical skill. Dr. Grandhige has been practicing in Tampa for over 15 years and has performed several thousand surgical procedures across body contouring, complex reconstructive cases, and advanced minimally invasive operations.
What Our Patients Say
“Dr. Grandhige takes the time to truly listen. He never rushed me, answered every question honestly, and helped me understand exactly what to expect. My results look completely natural, and no one can tell I had anything done. They just say I look healthier and more confident.”
Formation maintains a reputation built on trust, outcomes, and word of mouth credibility. Patients who choose this practice are typically not looking for the most advertised surgeon in Tampa. They are looking for the right surgeon for them. View real patient results to see the quality of work our team delivers.
Serving Tampa and Surrounding Communities
Formation is located in the iconic yellow brick building across from Fresh Kitchen on South Howard Avenue in the heart of South Tampa. The clinic was designed by local Tampa craftsmen to feel welcoming and comfortable, like your dream living room rather than a sterile medical office.
While many patients come from South Tampa neighborhoods including Hyde Park, Davis Islands, Palma Ceia, and Westshore, Formation also serves patients from across the greater Tampa Bay area. It is common to welcome patients from St. Petersburg, Clearwater, Brandon, Carrollwood, and Westchase.
Formation also attracts patients from across Florida and beyond. Many travel from Miami, Orlando, Naples, Sarasota, and Atlanta specifically for male body contouring, high definition liposuction, or jawline refinement. Tampa’s accessibility, climate, and wellness focused culture make it an ideal location for combining surgery with a thoughtful recovery process. We help travel patients recover in nearby hotels where we have relationships and can arrange hotel visits so patients do not have to come to the office in those early post operative days. Ready to learn more? Contact our team to begin the conversation.
Frequently Asked Questions
A plastic surgeon has completed specialized residency training in plastic and reconstructive surgery and is board certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. Formation's Dr. Ahmad Saad is a board certified plastic surgeon. Dr. Gopal Grandhige is a board certified general surgeon who specializes in aesthetic surgery with advanced fellowship training that provides unique expertise in body contouring and surgical precision.
Ideal candidates are generally at or near their goal weight, in good overall health, and have realistic expectations about outcomes. Patients who view surgery as a finishing tool to complement a healthy lifestyle, rather than a shortcut for weight loss, tend to have the best long term results.
Most patients return to light daily activities within a week and resume gym workouts within two to four weeks while wearing compression garments. Final definition becomes more apparent over three to six months as swelling subsides and tissues settle.
Formation's approach prioritizes precision and restraint specifically to avoid overdone or obvious results. The goal is to reveal the athletic structure that already exists rather than create artificial definition. Patients consistently report that friends and colleagues notice they look healthier or more rested without suspecting surgery.
Contact Formation directly through the website or by phone. Consultations are by appointment only and include a comprehensive evaluation with Dr. Grandhige, detailed discussion of your goals and concerns, and honest guidance about your options. There is a consultation fee that reflects the depth and expertise involved in the assessment.
Take the Next Step Toward Alignment
You deserve a surgeon who listens, a plan that makes sense, and results that hold up over time. Formation exists for patients who want thoughtful care, not fast surgery. If you are ready to work with a trusted plastic surgery specialist in Tampa, FL, schedule your consultation today. For additional information on choosing a qualified surgeon, the American Society of Plastic Surgeons provides helpful guidance on credentials and what to expect.
Everyoneโs anatomy and aesthetic goals are uniqueโwhich is why a personalized assessment is key.
Ready to see if Renuvion is the right fit for your transformation?
DM us or give us a call at (813) 922-2920 to schedule your consultation.
#renuvion #jplasma #skintightening #skingoals
Everyoneโs anatomy and aesthetic goals are uniqueโwhich is why a personalized assessment is key.
Ready to see if Renuvion is the right fit for your transformation?
DM us or give us a call at (813) 922-2920 to schedule your consultation.
#renuvion #jplasma #skintightening #skingoals
Tampa, we have a secretโฆ and ELLE Magazine just confirmed it. ๐โจ
Say hello to Picofy by InModeโofficially named the Best Glass Skin Laser by ELLE! And the best part? We are the ONLY clinic in Tampa that has it.
If youโve been dreaming of that effortless, glowing glass skin with zero downtime, this is your sign.
Why weโre obsessed with Picofy:
๐ Painless treatments (yes, really!)
๐ Safe & effective for ALL skin tones
๐ Ultimate skin rejuvenation, pigment reduction, and glow
Ready to upgrade your skincare routine?
Drop a ๐ช in the comments or head to the link in our bio to book your consultation!
You can also stop by for our open house this Thursday, July 30 to check it out in person!!โจ๐ฅ
Tampa, we have a secretโฆ and ELLE Magazine just confirmed it. ๐โจ
Say hello to Picofy by InModeโofficially named the Best Glass Skin Laser by ELLE! And the best part? We are the ONLY clinic in Tampa that has it.
If youโve been dreaming of that effortless, glowing glass skin with zero downtime, this is your sign.
Why weโre obsessed with Picofy:
๐ Painless treatments (yes, really!)
๐ Safe & effective for ALL skin tones
๐ Ultimate skin rejuvenation, pigment reduction, and glow
Ready to upgrade your skincare routine?
Drop a ๐ช in the comments or head to the link in our bio to book your consultation!
You can also stop by for our open house this Thursday, July 30 to check it out in person!!โจ๐ฅ
โI just want to look like me, but fitter.โ โ Mission accomplished. ๐
Here is an incredible 3-month update for our patient following a circumferential body lift with liposculpting.
By addressing excess skin 360 degrees around the beltline while strategically sculpting the chest, shoulders, and abdomen, we achieved a smooth, athletic frame without sacrificing a natural appearance. He looks leaner, stronger, and completely redefined.
Ready to start your journey? DM us or click the link in our bio to book your consultation.
#tampa #360lift #plasticsurgeryclinic
โI just want to look like me, but fitter.โ โ Mission accomplished. ๐
Here is an incredible 3-month update for our patient following a circumferential body lift with liposculpting.
By addressing excess skin 360 degrees around the beltline while strategically sculpting the chest, shoulders, and abdomen, we achieved a smooth, athletic frame without sacrificing a natural appearance. He looks leaner, stronger, and completely redefined.
Ready to start your journey? DM us or click the link in our bio to book your consultation.
#tampa #360lift #plasticsurgeryclinic
RSVP (link in bio) and get a raffle entry.
โผ๏ธget another raffle ticket for every three friends you tag. Unlimited entries. You can essentially guarantee a prize !
Weโre going ALL OUT for our July 30th Party, and our raffle lineup this year is unmatched. ๐ฅณ
Every ticket you get puts you in the running for some serious glow-ups and top-tier treatments!
Take a look at what you could win:
1๏ธโฃ 3-Pack Picofy Laser Facialsโจ($3,375 value)
2๏ธโฃ COMPLETE Tattoo Removal โ Unlimited sessions until itโs gone! ๐ซ๐จ ($4,340 value)
3๏ธโฃ 100 Units of Botox ๐ ($1,500 value)
4๏ธโฃ Full Syringe of Filler ( @juvederm ) ๐ ($900 value)
5๏ธโฃ $500 Gift Card toward Peptides ๐งฌ
6๏ธโฃ FULL Permanent Makeup Brow Set (Nano/Powder/Combo)๐๏ธโจ ($1,000 value) @bladingbybrent
7๏ธโฃ Epicutis Gift Bag packed with luxury skincare ๐๏ธ
*Exclusive Event-Only Discounts just for showing up!* ๐ธ
Which prize are you claiming? Drop the number in the comments below! ๐๐ฌ
๐
When: July 30th
๐ Where: Formation (1315 S Howard Ave, Tampa)
โฐ Time: 5:30pm
Tag your party bestie who needs to enter with you! ๐ฏโโ๏ธ๐
Edited ยท 2d
RSVP (link in bio) and get a raffle entry.
โผ๏ธget another raffle ticket for every three friends you tag. Unlimited entries. You can essentially guarantee a prize !
Weโre going ALL OUT for our July 30th Party, and our raffle lineup this year is unmatched. ๐ฅณ
Every ticket you get puts you in the running for some serious glow-ups and top-tier treatments!
Take a look at what you could win:
1๏ธโฃ 3-Pack Picofy Laser Facialsโจ($3,375 value)
2๏ธโฃ COMPLETE Tattoo Removal โ Unlimited sessions until itโs gone! ๐ซ๐จ ($4,340 value)
3๏ธโฃ 100 Units of Botox ๐ ($1,500 value)
4๏ธโฃ Full Syringe of Filler ( @juvederm ) ๐ ($900 value)
5๏ธโฃ $500 Gift Card toward Peptides ๐งฌ
6๏ธโฃ FULL Permanent Makeup Brow Set (Nano/Powder/Combo)๐๏ธโจ ($1,000 value) @bladingbybrent
7๏ธโฃ Epicutis Gift Bag packed with luxury skincare ๐๏ธ
*Exclusive Event-Only Discounts just for showing up!* ๐ธ
Which prize are you claiming? Drop the number in the comments below! ๐๐ฌ
๐
When: July 30th
๐ Where: Formation (1315 S Howard Ave, Tampa)
โฐ Time: 5:30pm
Tag your party bestie who needs to enter with you! ๐ฏโโ๏ธ๐
Edited ยท 2d
1 Month Post-Op Transformation! ๐ฅ
Fixing previous surgical outcomes requires precision, expertise, and a tailored approach.
Hereโs how Dr. Grandhige transformed this patientโs core and chest:
The Challenge:
Previous tummy tuck left uneven abdominal fat distribution
High scar placement creating a visible โshelfโ effect
The Solution:
HD Liposculpture to refine and sculpt a athletic, masculine core and chest
Scar Revision to eliminate the shelf-like appearance and create a smoother profile
Keep in mind, at just 1 month post-op, swelling is still settling and we are nowhere near final results! Canโt wait to see this shape mature over the next few months. ๐ฅ
๐ฌ Questions about revision procedures? Drop them in the comments or send us a DM!
1 Month Post-Op Transformation! ๐ฅ
Fixing previous surgical outcomes requires precision, expertise, and a tailored approach.
Hereโs how Dr. Grandhige transformed this patientโs core and chest:
The Challenge:
Previous tummy tuck left uneven abdominal fat distribution
High scar placement creating a visible โshelfโ effect
The Solution:
HD Liposculpture to refine and sculpt a athletic, masculine core and chest
Scar Revision to eliminate the shelf-like appearance and create a smoother profile
Keep in mind, at just 1 month post-op, swelling is still settling and we are nowhere near final results! Canโt wait to see this shape mature over the next few months. ๐ฅ
๐ฌ Questions about revision procedures? Drop them in the comments or send us a DM!
Trust the process. ๐ค
This beautiful tummy tuck transformation is only 1 month post-op!
What makes this journey even more special is where it began. Two years ago, this patient came to us wanting change but wasnโt quite ready for the operating table. Instead of rushing, we partnered with her for the long haul. Through the strategic use of GLP-1 therapy, dedicated nutrition guidance, and mindset coaching, she completely transformed her health to get to where she is today.
While she is already looking incredible, itโs important to remember that residual swelling and inflammation are completely normal at this stage. Healing takes time, but the foundation for an amazing result is officially set!
We are so incredibly honored to be a part of every patient`s unique journey, and we are committed to being with you every single step of the way.
Drop a โค๏ธ to wish her a continued smooth recovery!
#TummyTuckJourney #PlasticSurgeryResults #BodyTransformation
Trust the process. ๐ค
This beautiful tummy tuck transformation is only 1 month post-op!
What makes this journey even more special is where it began. Two years ago, this patient came to us wanting change but wasnโt quite ready for the operating table. Instead of rushing, we partnered with her for the long haul. Through the strategic use of GLP-1 therapy, dedicated nutrition guidance, and mindset coaching, she completely transformed her health to get to where she is today.
While she is already looking incredible, itโs important to remember that residual swelling and inflammation are completely normal at this stage. Healing takes time, but the foundation for an amazing result is officially set!
We are so incredibly honored to be a part of every patient`s unique journey, and we are committed to being with you every single step of the way.
Drop a โค๏ธ to wish her a continued smooth recovery!
#TummyTuckJourney #PlasticSurgeryResults #BodyTransformation
Thinking about breaking up with your ink? ๐
Here is exactly why Formation should be your go-to for tattoo removal:
1๏ธโฃ We use PICOFY: Our advanced picosecond laser treats all ink colors. No stubborn blues or greens left behind. ๐จ
2๏ธโฃ Fewer Sessions: Your time is valuable. Our laser targets ink more efficiently, meaning you get results in fewer visits than traditional lasers. โฑ๏ธ
3๏ธโฃ Practically Painless: No, seriously. We can inject lidocaine under the skin to completely numb the area. Say goodbye to the โrubber band snapโ feeling! ๐โจ
4๏ธโฃ Safe for ALL Skin Types: Our laser is highly precise and safe for every beautiful skin tone, minimizing the risk of hyperpigmentation. ๐ค๐ค๐ผ
Bonus reasons to choose Formation:
โจ Certified Laser Experts: We donโt do โone-size-fits-all.โ Your treatment plan is completely customized to your skin, ink depth, and goals.
โจ Fading vs. Full Removal: Whether you want a clean slate or just want to fade a piece enough for a flawless cover-up, weโve got you covered.
Stop living with a tattoo youโve outgrown. Tap the link in our bio to book your free consultation today! ๐ฒ
#TattooRemoval #PicoLaser #PainlessTattooRemoval #InkRegret #FormationTattooRemoval
Thinking about breaking up with your ink? ๐
Here is exactly why Formation should be your go-to for tattoo removal:
1๏ธโฃ We use PICOFY: Our advanced picosecond laser treats all ink colors. No stubborn blues or greens left behind. ๐จ
2๏ธโฃ Fewer Sessions: Your time is valuable. Our laser targets ink more efficiently, meaning you get results in fewer visits than traditional lasers. โฑ๏ธ
3๏ธโฃ Practically Painless: No, seriously. We can inject lidocaine under the skin to completely numb the area. Say goodbye to the โrubber band snapโ feeling! ๐โจ
4๏ธโฃ Safe for ALL Skin Types: Our laser is highly precise and safe for every beautiful skin tone, minimizing the risk of hyperpigmentation. ๐ค๐ค๐ผ
Bonus reasons to choose Formation:
โจ Certified Laser Experts: We donโt do โone-size-fits-all.โ Your treatment plan is completely customized to your skin, ink depth, and goals.
โจ Fading vs. Full Removal: Whether you want a clean slate or just want to fade a piece enough for a flawless cover-up, weโve got you covered.
Stop living with a tattoo youโve outgrown. Tap the link in our bio to book your free consultation today! ๐ฒ
#TattooRemoval #PicoLaser #PainlessTattooRemoval #InkRegret #FormationTattooRemoval
NOW is the time to start planning for next years summer body!
Schedule your consultation today to determine the next steps in your unique journey: https://formation.janeapp.com
#bodycontouring #Tampa #hdlipo
NOW is the time to start planning for next years summer body!
Schedule your consultation today to determine the next steps in your unique journey: https://formation.janeapp.com
#bodycontouring #Tampa #hdlipo
Face, neck, and chestโbecause your glow shouldnโt stop at your jawline. ๐๐
We are obsessed with the Picofy Laser for total skin rejuvenation.
Why we love Picofy:
โจ Full Coverage: Treats the delicate skin on your neck and chest just as effectively as your face.
โจ The Benefits: Boosts collagen production, shatters unwanted pigment, minimizes pores, and smooths skin texture.
โจ Minimal Downtime: Get that radiant glow without the lengthy recovery.
โจ Safe for ALL Skin Tones: Unlike older laser technologies, Picofyโs ultra-fast pulses deliver incredible results safely and effectively across the entire Fitzpatrick scale.
Ready to level up your skin game? ๐ค Click the link in our bio to book your consultation!
#Picofy #PicofyLaser #SkinRejuvenation #LaserSkinToning #AllSkinTypes
Face, neck, and chestโbecause your glow shouldnโt stop at your jawline. ๐๐
We are obsessed with the Picofy Laser for total skin rejuvenation.
Why we love Picofy:
โจ Full Coverage: Treats the delicate skin on your neck and chest just as effectively as your face.
โจ The Benefits: Boosts collagen production, shatters unwanted pigment, minimizes pores, and smooths skin texture.
โจ Minimal Downtime: Get that radiant glow without the lengthy recovery.
โจ Safe for ALL Skin Tones: Unlike older laser technologies, Picofyโs ultra-fast pulses deliver incredible results safely and effectively across the entire Fitzpatrick scale.
Ready to level up your skin game? ๐ค Click the link in our bio to book your consultation!
#Picofy #PicofyLaser #SkinRejuvenation #LaserSkinToning #AllSkinTypes
We previously posted this beautiful patientโs immediate before and after following her PDO Lifting Thread treatment.
Take a look at her fantastic results now that the 10 threads we placed are settled.
Send us a DM or click the link in our bio to schedule a consultation to discuss what treatments are the right fit for you!
#Tampa #Beauty #LiftingThreads #beforeandafter
We previously posted this beautiful patientโs immediate before and after following her PDO Lifting Thread treatment.
Take a look at her fantastic results now that the 10 threads we placed are settled.
Send us a DM or click the link in our bio to schedule a consultation to discuss what treatments are the right fit for you!
#Tampa #Beauty #LiftingThreads #beforeandafter
