
Written By: Jeffrey Atlas, PA-C, Health Content Writer
Medically Reviewed By: Dr. Gopal Grandhige, MD, FACS, Board-Certified Surgeon
Last Reviewed: June 19, 2026
Hexarelin peptide is a lab-made compound that signals your pituitary gland to release more of your own growth hormone. It’s a synthetic chain of six amino acids, part of a family called growth hormone secretagogues, and it works by copying ghrelin, the hormone your stomach uses to signal hunger. People look into it for recovery, body composition, and aging. The straight answer to “should I order it online and inject it myself?” is no. I’ll explain why, and what a smarter version of growth hormone peptide therapy actually looks like.
Hexarelin peptide, also called Examorelin, is a synthetic six-amino-acid molecule that binds the growth hormone secretagogue receptor in the brain and pituitary, prompting a natural pulse of growth hormone. Studied since the early 1990s, it is not FDA-approved and is treated as a research compound.
What this article skips: a dosing chart or an injection schedule. That’s deliberate. Dosing without lab work, a goal, and monitoring is how people get hurt, and that belongs in a clinic.
Hexarelin switches on a receptor in your brain and pituitary that triggers a short, natural burst of growth hormone. Your body normally releases that hormone in pulses, mostly during deep sleep. Hexarelin sits in the broader growth hormone peptide family, alongside options like CJC-1295, though it works through its own receptor.
It binds the same receptor ghrelin uses and pushes the pituitary to fire one of those pulses on command. More growth hormone in the blood prompts the liver to make more IGF-1, the messenger behind much of the body’s tissue repair and fat metabolism. Hexarelin is one of the stronger options in its class, more stable and more potent than older peptides like GHRP-6, and it survives the gut so poorly, with oral availability under 1%, that it’s studied as an injection, not a pill.
Most “stack” content skips this. Hexarelin seems to protect heart tissue through a path that doesn’t need growth hormone at all. In animal work it binds a second receptor on heart cells called CD36, and rats given hexarelin after simulated heart injury held onto more working heart muscle. Those are rodent findings from animal studies, not human guarantees. I mention it because it shows how one peptide acts in several places at once, which is exactly why casual use turns unpredictable.
Hallmarks of aging addressed: stem cell exhaustion and altered intercellular communication, with a possible link to mitochondrial function. The growth hormone and IGF-1 pulse supports tissue repair and cell signaling, both on the building side of aging biology. These are mechanism-level connections from early research, not proven anti-aging outcomes in people.
Peptides are having a moment, and the search data proves it. The interest is fair. What’s being done with it often isn’t.
Google Trends shows that in the year ending April 2026, U.S. searches for “peptides” climbed roughly 80%, “what is peptides” about 70%, and “cost of peptide therapy” close to 300%. The broader peptide market is growing near 8 to 9% a year, by Grand View Research estimates. GLP-1 weight-loss drugs (also peptides) pulled the category into the mainstream, and social media did the rest. The hype now spans everything from peptides for skin and hair to fat loss. This is where I’ll push back on my own field.
Hype turned peptides into a content genre. Influencer funnels, gray-market vials, and “this is my stack” videos make peptides look like a fad you jump on. They aren’t. Insulin is a peptide. Nobody calls insulin a fad. It’s a powerful molecule the body makes, lifesaving used right and dangerous used wrong. Peptides are old, serious medicine. What’s new is people treating them like a supplement they can wing.
So peptides aren’t a trend. They’re being sold as one, because trends move product fast. A vial is not a strategy. Self-experimentation is not the same as guided care.
No. Nearly everything sold online as hexarelin is labeled “for research use only” or “not for human use,” which means it was never made, tested, or regulated for going into a body.
This is the line I won’t cross. At Formation we only work with human-grade compounds from licensed compounding pharmacies. We don’t touch research-grade material, and we never will. It is illegal to administer, prescribe, purchase, or dispense those unregulated “research only” molecules for human use, and the risk is real. A research-grade vial can carry the wrong dose, contaminants, or a peptide that isn’t even what the label says.
The rules are shifting, too. The FDA sorts compounding ingredients into safety categories that decide what a pharmacy may legally prepare, and many peptides have moved between those categories in the past two years. A serious clinic tracks that list. A website selling vials does not.
It depends on the dose, the source, and whether a clinician is watching. Used blind, no. Hexarelin doesn’t only touch growth hormone.
The same receptor that releases growth hormone also nudges the stress system. Research in healthy volunteers found hexarelin raised cortisol and ACTH, the body’s stress hormones, and it can lift prolactin as well. Water retention, tingling, and a bump in appetite show up too. Gentler peptides like Sermorelin tend to carry a lighter side-effect load, which is part of why some patients start there. None of this lands on a before-and-after reel. It lands in blood work and in how you feel a few months in.
Often, yes. With steady use, the growth hormone response can fade, an effect tracked over roughly 16 weeks that tends to reverse once the peptide stops. That’s why guided protocols build in cycling and lab checks for IGF-1, prolactin, cortisol, and glucose. It’s one more reason a peptide is not an FDA-approved drug you can run on autopilot.
I used to call peptides “low risk” with patients. That wording isn’t right. The better way to put it: peptides are low drama when matched to the right person and monitored, and quietly risky when they aren’t.
It starts with questions, not a vial. Before anyone talks dosing, we work out whether a peptide even fits you.
Formation is a regenerative medicine clinic in Tampa, and our peptide work sits under that umbrella, separate from any surgery or aesthetic service. Dr. Gopal Grandhige, a board-certified general surgeon, spearheads the clinic. Your injections aren’t done by the owner, though. They’re handled by Jeff Atlas, PA-C, who came to us from orthopaedics and brought all of that hands-on background with him.
We hold SSRP certification and ISSCA certification, the organizations that certify peptides, exosomes, and stem cells. Our main clinic is in Tampa, and we see patients at other locations as well.
Before we build a plan, we answer five things:
That last one matters more than people expect. A good clinician will tell you to stop. We also keep a concierge dietician on staff, because a peptide that moves growth hormone and metabolism is only as good as the food and training around it. Call (813) 922-2920 if you’d rather have a plan than a guess.
Short version: hexarelin is one of the more aggressive options in the growth hormone family, and that cuts both ways.
It tends to produce a stronger growth hormone pulse than milder peptides, but it also carries more cortisol and prolactin activity, so it asks for closer monitoring. People often weigh it against gentler growth hormone-releasing peptides, or against Sermorelin and CJC-1295, which work through a related but different pathway and are sometimes paired with it. Another option people compare is Tesamorelin. None of this makes hexarelin “better.” It makes it different, with its own effects to respect. The right peptide is the one that matches your goal and your labs, not the one with the loudest reviews.
Peptides fine-tune the work you’re already doing. They don’t replace it. Your lifestyle does the work.
I picture healthspan as a seesaw. One side builds: protein, resistance training, growth hormone, recovery. The other side renews: fasting, autophagy, cellular cleanup, rest. Health lives in the swing between them, not at either extreme. The body evolved around cycles (day and night, feeding and fasting, effort and recovery), not constants. Most mistakes I see come from someone stuck on one side. Always eating, never fasting. Always training, never recovering.
A growth hormone peptide sits on the building side, so it pays off most when that side has already earned it. If you want the growth hormone pathway to fire, the lifestyle that fits it looks like:
One thing I learned the hard way: the body compensates. Push a single pathway and it quietly opens another to push back, which is why one peptide and nothing else tends to disappoint. Results come from working a goal through several pathways at once, which is why pairing a growth hormone peptide with something like MOTS-C under guidance can beat running one peptide alone.
So, what is hexarelin peptide? A potent research compound that can move growth hormone, with real open questions and a gray market eager to sell it to you. The peptide was never the hard part. The source, the plan, and the person holding the syringe are. If you’re curious about hexarelin peptide, do it with a clinician who’ll tell you the truth, including when the truth is no.
Hexarelin peptide, also called Examorelin, is a synthetic molecule made of six amino acids that signals the pituitary gland to release a pulse of the body's own growth hormone. It belongs to a group called growth hormone secretagogues and works by mimicking ghrelin. It is studied for recovery, metabolism, and aging, and it is not FDA-approved.
Nearly all hexarelin peptide sold online is labeled "for research use only" or "not for human use," so it is not legal to inject for human purposes. These vials are unregulated, which means the dose, purity, and even the contents can be wrong. Safe peptide care uses human-grade compounds from licensed compounding pharmacies under medical supervision.
Hexarelin binds the growth hormone secretagogue receptor in the brain and pituitary and prompts a natural burst of growth hormone, which then raises IGF-1. It is one of the stronger and more stable peptides in its class. Its oral availability is under 1%, so it is given as an injection rather than a pill.
Safety depends on the dose, the source, and whether a clinician is monitoring you. Hexarelin does more than release growth hormone. Research in healthy volunteers found it also raised cortisol and ACTH, the body's stress hormones, and it can lift prolactin. Because it is not an FDA-approved drug, unsupervised use carries real risk.
It can. With steady use, the growth hormone response often fades, an effect researchers have tracked over about 16 weeks that tends to reverse once the peptide is stopped. This is why guided protocols use cycling and regular lab checks instead of constant dosing.
Hexarelin tends to produce a stronger growth hormone pulse than milder peptides, but it also carries more cortisol and prolactin activity, so it needs closer monitoring. It also shows heart-protective effects in animal studies that appear separate from growth hormone, partly through a receptor called CD36. Most of these findings still come from research, not finished human trials.
Yes. Formation is a regenerative medicine clinic in Tampa, led by board-certified general surgeon Dr. Gopal Grandhige, that provides clinician-guided peptide care. Injections are handled by Jeff Atlas, PA-C, and a concierge dietician is on staff. The clinic only uses human-grade compounds and never research-grade material, and you can reach the team at (813) 922-2920.
The next step after losing 100 pounds.
After significant weight loss, the skin doesn’t always shrink back to match the body’s new shape. And no amount of exercise can remove that excess skin.
In this surgery, Dr. Gopal performs a 360° circumferential body lift to remove excess skin and reshape the patient’s waistline, abdomen, and lower back.
The approach involves lifting the skin on the back and pulling it downward on the front to create a smoother, flatter contour while positioning the incision low enough to be concealed by underwear.
This patient lost over 100 pounds. During surgery, Dr. Gopal explains how approximately 3 pounds of skin were removed from the back, with another 5 pounds planned for removal from the front.
It’s not just about removing skin. It’s about reshaping the body after a significant weight-loss journey.
📍 Dr. Gopal Grandhige | Formation, South Tampa
Interested in body contouring after major weight loss? Schedule a consultation to explore your options.
#BodyLift #CircumferentialBodyLift #ExcessSkinRemoval #WeightLoss #BodyContouring
The next step after losing 100 pounds.
After significant weight loss, the skin doesn’t always shrink back to match the body’s new shape. And no amount of exercise can remove that excess skin.
In this surgery, Dr. Gopal performs a 360° circumferential body lift to remove excess skin and reshape the patient’s waistline, abdomen, and lower back.
The approach involves lifting the skin on the back and pulling it downward on the front to create a smoother, flatter contour while positioning the incision low enough to be concealed by underwear.
This patient lost over 100 pounds. During surgery, Dr. Gopal explains how approximately 3 pounds of skin were removed from the back, with another 5 pounds planned for removal from the front.
It’s not just about removing skin. It’s about reshaping the body after a significant weight-loss journey.
📍 Dr. Gopal Grandhige | Formation, South Tampa
Interested in body contouring after major weight loss? Schedule a consultation to explore your options.
#BodyLift #CircumferentialBodyLift #ExcessSkinRemoval #WeightLoss #BodyContouring
There’s lean. Then there’s sculpted.
High-definition liposuction goes beyond traditional fat removal. It’s about strategically sculpting around the underlying muscles to create more visible definition in the chest, abdomen, and waist.
For this patient, the goal was a leaner, more defined, athletic appearance without an exaggerated look.
Dr. Gopal Grandhige specializes in male HD liposuction, customizing each procedure to the patient’s anatomy, muscle structure, and desired level of definition.
The result? A more sculpted physique that complements his natural build.
Interested in HD liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal at Formation Tampa. Link in bio.
Actual patient photos. Individual results vary.
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #HighDefinitionLiposuction #BodySculpting #Tampa
There’s lean. Then there’s sculpted.
High-definition liposuction goes beyond traditional fat removal. It’s about strategically sculpting around the underlying muscles to create more visible definition in the chest, abdomen, and waist.
For this patient, the goal was a leaner, more defined, athletic appearance without an exaggerated look.
Dr. Gopal Grandhige specializes in male HD liposuction, customizing each procedure to the patient’s anatomy, muscle structure, and desired level of definition.
The result? A more sculpted physique that complements his natural build.
Interested in HD liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal at Formation Tampa. Link in bio.
Actual patient photos. Individual results vary.
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #HighDefinitionLiposuction #BodySculpting #Tampa
“That responsibility means everything to me.”
When a patient chooses a plastic surgeon, they’re placing an extraordinary amount of trust in someone else’s hands.
And that responsibility goes far beyond what happens in the operating room.
For Dr. Gopal, it means taking the time to understand each patient’s goals, carefully planning their procedure, making thoughtful decisions throughout surgery, and being there for them during recovery.
Every detail matters because there’s a real person behind every procedure, with hopes, concerns, and expectations.
And that person deserves to feel cared for every step of the way.
#Tampa #CosmeticSurgery #PatientCare #bodycountouring #hdliposuction
“That responsibility means everything to me.”
When a patient chooses a plastic surgeon, they’re placing an extraordinary amount of trust in someone else’s hands.
And that responsibility goes far beyond what happens in the operating room.
For Dr. Gopal, it means taking the time to understand each patient’s goals, carefully planning their procedure, making thoughtful decisions throughout surgery, and being there for them during recovery.
Every detail matters because there’s a real person behind every procedure, with hopes, concerns, and expectations.
And that person deserves to feel cared for every step of the way.
#Tampa #CosmeticSurgery #PatientCare #bodycountouring #hdliposuction
Every body needs a different plan.
An HD liposuction consultation with Dr. Gopal is much more than discussing which areas to treat.
He takes the time to evaluate each patient’s anatomy, explain what he’s seeing, and walk through exactly how he would approach the procedure.
Where should fat be removed? Where should it be preserved? How can the waist be sculpted while maintaining natural curves? And when might additional skin tightening be needed?
These are just some of the decisions Dr. Gopal walks patients through, explaining not only what he recommends, but why.
This Reel is a small glimpse into a consultation that typically involves a much more detailed conversation, with time for patients to ask questions and understand their options.
📍 Formation | South Tampa
Considering high-definition liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal to discuss your goals and explore what’s possible.
#HDLipo #HighDefinitionLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
Every body needs a different plan.
An HD liposuction consultation with Dr. Gopal is much more than discussing which areas to treat.
He takes the time to evaluate each patient’s anatomy, explain what he’s seeing, and walk through exactly how he would approach the procedure.
Where should fat be removed? Where should it be preserved? How can the waist be sculpted while maintaining natural curves? And when might additional skin tightening be needed?
These are just some of the decisions Dr. Gopal walks patients through, explaining not only what he recommends, but why.
This Reel is a small glimpse into a consultation that typically involves a much more detailed conversation, with time for patients to ask questions and understand their options.
📍 Formation | South Tampa
Considering high-definition liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal to discuss your goals and explore what’s possible.
#HDLipo #HighDefinitionLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
There’s lean. Then there’s sculpted.
For some men, even years of consistent training and cutting cycles don’t produce the abdominal definition they’re working toward.
Here’s what one patient shared in his Google review of Formation:
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
“Waited a few months to write this because I wanted to make sure the results held up.
The HD technique did what years of cutting cycles couldn’t. Abs actually show now, even relaxed, even in bad lighting. If you’ve chased a six pack for years you know what that means. Recovery was more involved than I expected and the bruising was wild for a bit. But the result looks like me, just leaner and more defined. Doesn’t look surgical, which was my biggest fear going in. Would recommend, but only if you’re already putting in the work.”
Dr. Gopal Grandhige specializes in male high-definition liposuction, an advanced body-contouring technique that goes beyond traditional fat removal.
By strategically removing fat around the underlying muscles, HD liposuction can enhance natural muscle definition and create a leaner, more sculpted, athletic appearance.
The goal isn’t to create artificial abs. It’s to reveal and enhance the muscle contours already there, with the level of definition customized to each patient’s anatomy and goals.
📍 Formation, South Tampa
Interested in male HD liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal to explore your options.
Google patient review.
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
There’s lean. Then there’s sculpted.
For some men, even years of consistent training and cutting cycles don’t produce the abdominal definition they’re working toward.
Here’s what one patient shared in his Google review of Formation:
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
“Waited a few months to write this because I wanted to make sure the results held up.
The HD technique did what years of cutting cycles couldn’t. Abs actually show now, even relaxed, even in bad lighting. If you’ve chased a six pack for years you know what that means. Recovery was more involved than I expected and the bruising was wild for a bit. But the result looks like me, just leaner and more defined. Doesn’t look surgical, which was my biggest fear going in. Would recommend, but only if you’re already putting in the work.”
Dr. Gopal Grandhige specializes in male high-definition liposuction, an advanced body-contouring technique that goes beyond traditional fat removal.
By strategically removing fat around the underlying muscles, HD liposuction can enhance natural muscle definition and create a leaner, more sculpted, athletic appearance.
The goal isn’t to create artificial abs. It’s to reveal and enhance the muscle contours already there, with the level of definition customized to each patient’s anatomy and goals.
📍 Formation, South Tampa
Interested in male HD liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal to explore your options.
Google patient review.
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
Crunches can only do so much.
You can spend hours strengthening your abdominal muscles, but that doesn’t guarantee visible definition.
A layer of fat sits between the muscles and the skin, and crunches can’t specifically target that fat.
For many people, exercise and reducing overall body fat can help reveal their abs. But even people who are already lean and fit can have stubborn fat that hides their natural muscle definition.
That’s where high-definition liposuction may help.
Dr. Gopal uses HD lipo to selectively remove fat around the natural contours of the abdominal muscles, helping reveal the definition that’s already there.
📍 Formation | South Tampa
Interested in HD lipo? Schedule a consultation to learn more.
#HDLipo #HighDefinitionLiposuction #AbdominalSculpting #BodyContouring
Crunches can only do so much.
You can spend hours strengthening your abdominal muscles, but that doesn’t guarantee visible definition.
A layer of fat sits between the muscles and the skin, and crunches can’t specifically target that fat.
For many people, exercise and reducing overall body fat can help reveal their abs. But even people who are already lean and fit can have stubborn fat that hides their natural muscle definition.
That’s where high-definition liposuction may help.
Dr. Gopal uses HD lipo to selectively remove fat around the natural contours of the abdominal muscles, helping reveal the definition that’s already there.
📍 Formation | South Tampa
Interested in HD lipo? Schedule a consultation to learn more.
#HDLipo #HighDefinitionLiposuction #AbdominalSculpting #BodyContouring
Which one had surgery 1 or 2? 👀
High-definition liposuction goes beyond traditional fat removal. Instead of simply reducing fat evenly, the surgeon strategically removes fat around the underlying muscles to make their natural contours more visible.
But here’s what makes it interesting: HD lipo doesn’t create the same six-pack on everyone. Each person’s anatomy, muscle development, and desired level of definition influence the final result.
Now take another look at these two patients.
Which one do you think had HD liposuction, 1 or 2?
Drop your guess below, then check the pinned comment for the answer!
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
Which one had surgery 1 or 2? 👀
High-definition liposuction goes beyond traditional fat removal. Instead of simply reducing fat evenly, the surgeon strategically removes fat around the underlying muscles to make their natural contours more visible.
But here’s what makes it interesting: HD lipo doesn’t create the same six-pack on everyone. Each person’s anatomy, muscle development, and desired level of definition influence the final result.
Now take another look at these two patients.
Which one do you think had HD liposuction, 1 or 2?
Drop your guess below, then check the pinned comment for the answer!
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
There’s a story behind every decision.
Cosmetic surgery is a personal decision. Yet people who choose it often find themselves having to explain or defend that choice to others.
Some want to restore changes after pregnancy or weight loss. Others have worked hard to get in shape but still have areas they’d like to improve. And some simply want to feel more comfortable with their appearance.
The reasons are different for everyone. And they don’t have to make sense to anyone else.
At Formation, Dr. Gopal believes the decision to pursue cosmetic surgery should be guided by a patient’s personal goals, realistic expectations, and what’s medically appropriate for them.
Because ultimately, the person making that decision is the one who will live with it.
#Tampa #CosmeticSurgery #BodyContouring #Liposuction
There’s a story behind every decision.
Cosmetic surgery is a personal decision. Yet people who choose it often find themselves having to explain or defend that choice to others.
Some want to restore changes after pregnancy or weight loss. Others have worked hard to get in shape but still have areas they’d like to improve. And some simply want to feel more comfortable with their appearance.
The reasons are different for everyone. And they don’t have to make sense to anyone else.
At Formation, Dr. Gopal believes the decision to pursue cosmetic surgery should be guided by a patient’s personal goals, realistic expectations, and what’s medically appropriate for them.
Because ultimately, the person making that decision is the one who will live with it.
#Tampa #CosmeticSurgery #BodyContouring #Liposuction
Our first four-legged patient. 🐾
Dr. Gopal takes his liposuction and body contouring very seriously.
Even when his patients have four legs.
From loose skin and neck liposuction to a jawline that deserves its own before-and-after reveal, this might be his most dramatic transformation yet.
And yes, he even got the patient’s permission to share the results. 😂
A little Halloween fun from Dr. Gopal and his two very patient pups! 🎃🐶
No dogs underwent surgery. Just two willing participants and one very committed surgeon.
#SurgeonLife #tampa #necklipo
Our first four-legged patient. 🐾
Dr. Gopal takes his liposuction and body contouring very seriously.
Even when his patients have four legs.
From loose skin and neck liposuction to a jawline that deserves its own before-and-after reveal, this might be his most dramatic transformation yet.
And yes, he even got the patient’s permission to share the results. 😂
A little Halloween fun from Dr. Gopal and his two very patient pups! 🎃🐶
No dogs underwent surgery. Just two willing participants and one very committed surgeon.
#SurgeonLife #tampa #necklipo
What weight loss can’t fix.
After losing over 100 pounds, this patient had achieved significant weight loss, but was left with excess skin around his abdomen and back that weight loss alone couldn’t address.
During an 8-hour surgery, Dr. Gopal performed a circumferential body lift, a procedure that removes excess skin around the entire midsection to improve body contour.
In this video, Dr. Gopal walks through the procedure, explaining how he removed approximately 3 pounds of skin from the back and estimated another 4–5 pounds would be removed from the abdomen.
He’s also using a small amount of fat collected during the procedure to add volume to the upper chest, improving its contour without performing a separate chest lift.
For patients who have experienced major weight loss, body contouring can help address the excess skin that remains after the weight is gone.
Considering surgery after weight loss? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal at Formation in Tampa to explore your options.
Actual patient footage. Individual results vary.
#BodyContouring #BodyLift #ExcessSkinRemoval
What weight loss can’t fix.
After losing over 100 pounds, this patient had achieved significant weight loss, but was left with excess skin around his abdomen and back that weight loss alone couldn’t address.
During an 8-hour surgery, Dr. Gopal performed a circumferential body lift, a procedure that removes excess skin around the entire midsection to improve body contour.
In this video, Dr. Gopal walks through the procedure, explaining how he removed approximately 3 pounds of skin from the back and estimated another 4–5 pounds would be removed from the abdomen.
He’s also using a small amount of fat collected during the procedure to add volume to the upper chest, improving its contour without performing a separate chest lift.
For patients who have experienced major weight loss, body contouring can help address the excess skin that remains after the weight is gone.
Considering surgery after weight loss? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal at Formation in Tampa to explore your options.
Actual patient footage. Individual results vary.
#BodyContouring #BodyLift #ExcessSkinRemoval
References:
Broglio, F., Guarracino, F., Benso, A., Gottero, C., Prodam, F., Granata, R., Avogadri, E., Muccioli, G., Deghenghi, R., & Ghigo, E. (2002). Effects of acute hexarelin administration on cardiac performance in patients with coronary artery disease during by-pass surgery. European Journal of Pharmacology, 448(2–3), 193–200. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12144941/
Locatelli, V., Rossoni, G., Schweiger, F., Torsello, A., De Gennaro Colonna, V., Bernareggi, M., Deghenghi, R., Müller, E. E., & Berti, F. (1999). Growth hormone-independent cardioprotective effects of hexarelin in the rat. Endocrinology, 140(9), 4024–4031. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10465272/
McDonald, H., Peart, J., Kurniawan, N., Galloway, G., Royce, S., Samuel, C. S., & Chen, C. (2018). Hexarelin treatment preserves myocardial function and reduces cardiac fibrosis in a mouse model of acute myocardial infarction. Physiological Reports, 6(9), e13699. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29756411/
Xu, X., Ding, F., Pang, J., Gao, X., Xu, R. K., Hao, W., Cao, J. M., & Chen, C. (2012). Chronic administration of hexarelin attenuates cardiac fibrosis in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 303(6), H703–H711. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22842067/
Zhao, H., Liu, G., & Wang, T. (2014). The cardiovascular action of hexarelin. Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica, 46(10), 902–907. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4178518/
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