
Written By: Jeffrey Atlas, PA-C, Health Content Writer
Medically Reviewed By: Dr. Gopal Grandhige, MD, FACS, Board-Certified Surgeon
Last Reviewed: March 29, 2026
The potential benefits of MOTS-C include improved insulin sensitivity, enhanced fat metabolism, better exercise endurance, faster recovery between workouts, and stronger mitochondrial function that supports healthy aging at the cellular level. MOTS-C is a naturally occurring mitochondrial-derived peptide that helps regulate metabolism, glucose processing, and energy production. As the body’s levels decline with age, peptide therapy using MOTS-C can help restore these functions under medical supervision.
At Formation in Tampa, MOTS-C therapy is overseen by Dr. Gopal Grandhige, a board-certified general surgeon who specializes in aesthetic surgery. Every peptide used at the clinic is human-grade medication sourced exclusively from licensed compounding pharmacies, not the unregulated, research-grade products commonly sold online. Patients also work with a concierge dietitian who builds personalized nutrition plans alongside their peptide protocols for a more comprehensive approach to results.
MOTS-C is a mitochondrial-derived peptide that has gained significant attention in the world of metabolic health and longevity research. Short for Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the 12S rRNA Type-C, MOTS-C is a naturally occurring peptide encoded within the mitochondrial genome. It plays a central role in regulating cellular energy production, glucose metabolism, and overall metabolic balance throughout the body.
As we age, the body’s natural production of MOTS-C tends to decline. This decrease is associated with reduced metabolic efficiency, increased fat storage, and a higher risk of age-related metabolic conditions. Because of its involvement in so many essential biological processes, MOTS-C peptide therapy has become a growing area of interest for patients looking to support their metabolism, body composition goals, and long-term wellness.
At Formation, peptide therapy and PRP treatments are administered by Jeff Atlas, PA-C, a physician assistant with a background in orthopedics who brings hands-on expertise in musculoskeletal health, regenerative techniques, and injection precision to every session. Under the medical direction of Dr. Gopal Grandhige, Jeff works closely with each patient to tailor protocols that support recovery, performance, and long-term wellness. His orthopedic training gives him a distinct advantage when it comes to understanding how the body heals, making him an ideal fit for patients seeking results grounded in clinical experience rather than guesswork.
One of the most well-studied potential benefits of MOTS-C is its impact on metabolic health and weight regulation. Research suggests that MOTS-C helps activate AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase), which is a critical enzyme involved in how the body processes glucose and fatty acids. When AMPK is activated, the body becomes more efficient at using stored fat for energy and maintaining healthy blood sugar levels.
For individuals who are working to manage their weight or improve their body composition, MOTS-C therapy may offer meaningful metabolic support. Some of the potential metabolic benefits include:
These metabolic effects make MOTS-C a compelling option for patients who have hit a plateau with diet and exercise alone or who want to optimize their results following a body contouring procedure at Formation. Dr. Grandhige often works alongside the clinic’s concierge dietitian to build comprehensive wellness plans that combine peptide therapy with personalized nutrition guidance. This collaborative approach ensures that patients are not just relying on peptides in isolation but are supported by a full spectrum of care designed to maximize their outcomes.
Beyond its metabolic effects, MOTS-C has shown promise in supporting physical performance and exercise capacity. Studies have demonstrated that MOTS-C can influence skeletal muscle metabolism, helping muscle tissue use energy more efficiently during physical activity. This means the peptide may help you get more out of every workout by supporting the way your muscles produce and use fuel.
Some of the potential exercise-related benefits of MOTS-C include:
For patients at Formation who are in the recovery phase after a surgical procedure, maintaining an active lifestyle is a key part of long-term results. Dr. Grandhige emphasizes that procedures like HD liposuction or abdominoplasty are most effective when paired with a sustainable approach to fitness and nutrition. MOTS-C therapy can serve as one piece of that larger puzzle, helping patients stay energized and consistent with their post-procedure wellness routines.
It is worth noting that peptide therapy should always be administered under proper medical supervision. At Formation, every peptide protocol is customized based on lab work, health history, and individual goals, so patients receive care that is tailored specifically to them rather than a generic one-size-fits-all approach.
MOTS-C is a mitochondrial peptide, and mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell. They are responsible for generating the energy that every cell in the body needs to function properly. As mitochondrial function declines with age, so does cellular health, which contributes to many of the physical changes we associate with getting older, including reduced energy, slower metabolism, and increased inflammation.
MOTS-C may help counteract some of these age-related changes by supporting mitochondrial efficiency and promoting healthier cellular function overall. Research has pointed to several potential benefits in this area:
For patients who are interested in a proactive approach to aging and long-term health, MOTS-C therapy at Formation fits into a broader philosophy that goes beyond any single treatment. Dr. Grandhige views peptide therapy as part of a continuum of care that includes nutrition, lifestyle optimization, and, when appropriate, surgical and non-surgical aesthetic procedures such as FaceTite or PDO thread lifts. The goal is always to help patients feel and function at their best, not just look their best.
If you have researched MOTS-C or any other peptide online, you have likely come across dozens of websites selling peptides directly to consumers. Many of these products are labeled as “research grade” or “not for human use,” which should raise immediate concerns for anyone considering using them. These peptides are not regulated by the FDA, are not manufactured under the same quality controls as pharmaceutical products, and may contain impurities, incorrect dosages, or degraded compounds that could be ineffective or even harmful.
At Formation, the clinical team takes peptide quality extremely seriously. Every peptide used in the clinic is human-grade medication sourced from licensed compounding pharmacies that operate under strict regulatory oversight. This means that the MOTS-C and other peptides administered at Formation meet the same standards of purity, potency, and safety that apply to prescription medications. There is no guesswork involved when it comes to what is in each vial.
The difference between human-grade and research-grade peptides cannot be overstated. When you order peptides from an unregulated online source, you have no way to verify what you are actually receiving. There is no certificate of analysis from a regulated facility, no oversight from a medical professional, and no accountability if something goes wrong. Patients who choose Formation for their peptide therapy can be confident that they are receiving a product that has been vetted, tested, and approved for human use.
Dr. Grandhige personally oversees every peptide therapy protocol at the clinic. Before beginning treatment, patients undergo a thorough evaluation that includes lab work and a detailed review of their health history. This allows the team to determine whether MOTS-C is the right fit and to establish appropriate dosing from the start. Ongoing monitoring ensures that the therapy is producing the desired results and can be adjusted as needed over time.
What sets Formation apart from other clinics offering peptide therapy is the depth of support that surrounds every treatment plan. Peptides like MOTS-C can offer significant benefits, but they work best when they are part of a well-rounded approach to health and wellness. That is why Formation provides access to a concierge dietitian who works directly with patients to develop nutrition strategies that complement their peptide protocols.
Whether your goal is to improve your metabolic health, support your body composition after a procedure, or simply optimize how you feel on a daily basis, having a dietitian in your corner makes a measurable difference. Nutrition is one of the most powerful levers you can pull when it comes to metabolic function, and pairing expert dietary guidance with targeted peptide therapy creates a synergy that neither approach could achieve on its own.
Formation’s model is built around the idea that true transformation requires more than a single intervention. Dr. Grandhige, a board-certified general surgeon who specializes in aesthetic surgery, leads a team that includes Dr. Ahmad Saad, the clinic’s board-certified plastic surgeon, along with dedicated support staff who are involved in every step of the patient’s journey. From injectables and Botox to liposuction and jawline contouring, the focus is always on delivering results that are safe, sustainable, and aligned with each patient’s unique goals.
If you are considering MOTS-C peptide therapy and want to ensure you are receiving the highest quality care available, contact Formation at (813) 922-2920 to schedule a consultation. The team in Tampa is ready to help you determine whether MOTS-C is the right addition to your wellness plan and to build a program that supports your health from every angle.
MOTS-C peptide therapy represents a promising option for patients who want to take a more active role in supporting their metabolic health, physical performance, and long-term wellness. From improved glucose regulation and fat metabolism to enhanced cellular energy and exercise endurance, the potential benefits of this mitochondrial-derived peptide are backed by a growing body of research.
What matters just as much as the peptide itself is how and where you receive it. At Formation, every MOTS-C protocol is built on a foundation of human-grade medications sourced from licensed compounding pharmacies, not the unregulated, research-grade products found on countless online retailers. Dr. Gopal Grandhige, a board-certified general surgeon who specializes in aesthetic surgery, personally oversees each patient’s therapy from initial evaluation through ongoing monitoring, ensuring safety and effectiveness at every stage.
With Jeff Atlas, PA-C leading your treatment and Dr. Gopal Grandhige providing medical oversight, every peptide therapy and PRP hair restoration session at Formation is built on clinical precision and real-world experience. Jeff’s orthopedic background means your care is guided by someone who understands how the body responds, recovers, and rebuilds from the inside out. If you are ready to learn whether MOTS-C is the right fit for your health goals, call Formation at (813) 922-2920 to schedule your consultation in Tampa.
MOTS-C is a naturally occurring mitochondrial-derived peptide that helps regulate metabolism, glucose processing, and cellular energy production. Therapy involves administering it under medical supervision.
Individuals looking to support metabolic health, improve body composition, boost exercise performance, or take a proactive approach to aging may be good candidates.
Many online peptides are labeled "research grade" or "not for human use" and lack regulation for safety or purity. Formation sources all peptides exclusively from licensed compounding pharmacies.
Yes. A concierge dietitian is on staff to create personalized nutrition plans that complement each patient's peptide therapy protocol.
Call Formation at (813) 922-2920 to schedule a consultation with Dr. Grandhige and the clinical team in Tampa.
The next step after losing 100 pounds.
After significant weight loss, the skin doesn’t always shrink back to match the body’s new shape. And no amount of exercise can remove that excess skin.
In this surgery, Dr. Gopal performs a 360° circumferential body lift to remove excess skin and reshape the patient’s waistline, abdomen, and lower back.
The approach involves lifting the skin on the back and pulling it downward on the front to create a smoother, flatter contour while positioning the incision low enough to be concealed by underwear.
This patient lost over 100 pounds. During surgery, Dr. Gopal explains how approximately 3 pounds of skin were removed from the back, with another 5 pounds planned for removal from the front.
It’s not just about removing skin. It’s about reshaping the body after a significant weight-loss journey.
📍 Dr. Gopal Grandhige | Formation, South Tampa
Interested in body contouring after major weight loss? Schedule a consultation to explore your options.
#BodyLift #CircumferentialBodyLift #ExcessSkinRemoval #WeightLoss #BodyContouring
The next step after losing 100 pounds.
After significant weight loss, the skin doesn’t always shrink back to match the body’s new shape. And no amount of exercise can remove that excess skin.
In this surgery, Dr. Gopal performs a 360° circumferential body lift to remove excess skin and reshape the patient’s waistline, abdomen, and lower back.
The approach involves lifting the skin on the back and pulling it downward on the front to create a smoother, flatter contour while positioning the incision low enough to be concealed by underwear.
This patient lost over 100 pounds. During surgery, Dr. Gopal explains how approximately 3 pounds of skin were removed from the back, with another 5 pounds planned for removal from the front.
It’s not just about removing skin. It’s about reshaping the body after a significant weight-loss journey.
📍 Dr. Gopal Grandhige | Formation, South Tampa
Interested in body contouring after major weight loss? Schedule a consultation to explore your options.
#BodyLift #CircumferentialBodyLift #ExcessSkinRemoval #WeightLoss #BodyContouring
There’s lean. Then there’s sculpted.
High-definition liposuction goes beyond traditional fat removal. It’s about strategically sculpting around the underlying muscles to create more visible definition in the chest, abdomen, and waist.
For this patient, the goal was a leaner, more defined, athletic appearance without an exaggerated look.
Dr. Gopal Grandhige specializes in male HD liposuction, customizing each procedure to the patient’s anatomy, muscle structure, and desired level of definition.
The result? A more sculpted physique that complements his natural build.
Interested in HD liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal at Formation Tampa. Link in bio.
Actual patient photos. Individual results vary.
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #HighDefinitionLiposuction #BodySculpting #Tampa
There’s lean. Then there’s sculpted.
High-definition liposuction goes beyond traditional fat removal. It’s about strategically sculpting around the underlying muscles to create more visible definition in the chest, abdomen, and waist.
For this patient, the goal was a leaner, more defined, athletic appearance without an exaggerated look.
Dr. Gopal Grandhige specializes in male HD liposuction, customizing each procedure to the patient’s anatomy, muscle structure, and desired level of definition.
The result? A more sculpted physique that complements his natural build.
Interested in HD liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal at Formation Tampa. Link in bio.
Actual patient photos. Individual results vary.
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #HighDefinitionLiposuction #BodySculpting #Tampa
“That responsibility means everything to me.”
When a patient chooses a plastic surgeon, they’re placing an extraordinary amount of trust in someone else’s hands.
And that responsibility goes far beyond what happens in the operating room.
For Dr. Gopal, it means taking the time to understand each patient’s goals, carefully planning their procedure, making thoughtful decisions throughout surgery, and being there for them during recovery.
Every detail matters because there’s a real person behind every procedure, with hopes, concerns, and expectations.
And that person deserves to feel cared for every step of the way.
#Tampa #CosmeticSurgery #PatientCare #bodycountouring #hdliposuction
“That responsibility means everything to me.”
When a patient chooses a plastic surgeon, they’re placing an extraordinary amount of trust in someone else’s hands.
And that responsibility goes far beyond what happens in the operating room.
For Dr. Gopal, it means taking the time to understand each patient’s goals, carefully planning their procedure, making thoughtful decisions throughout surgery, and being there for them during recovery.
Every detail matters because there’s a real person behind every procedure, with hopes, concerns, and expectations.
And that person deserves to feel cared for every step of the way.
#Tampa #CosmeticSurgery #PatientCare #bodycountouring #hdliposuction
Every body needs a different plan.
An HD liposuction consultation with Dr. Gopal is much more than discussing which areas to treat.
He takes the time to evaluate each patient’s anatomy, explain what he’s seeing, and walk through exactly how he would approach the procedure.
Where should fat be removed? Where should it be preserved? How can the waist be sculpted while maintaining natural curves? And when might additional skin tightening be needed?
These are just some of the decisions Dr. Gopal walks patients through, explaining not only what he recommends, but why.
This Reel is a small glimpse into a consultation that typically involves a much more detailed conversation, with time for patients to ask questions and understand their options.
📍 Formation | South Tampa
Considering high-definition liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal to discuss your goals and explore what’s possible.
#HDLipo #HighDefinitionLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
Every body needs a different plan.
An HD liposuction consultation with Dr. Gopal is much more than discussing which areas to treat.
He takes the time to evaluate each patient’s anatomy, explain what he’s seeing, and walk through exactly how he would approach the procedure.
Where should fat be removed? Where should it be preserved? How can the waist be sculpted while maintaining natural curves? And when might additional skin tightening be needed?
These are just some of the decisions Dr. Gopal walks patients through, explaining not only what he recommends, but why.
This Reel is a small glimpse into a consultation that typically involves a much more detailed conversation, with time for patients to ask questions and understand their options.
📍 Formation | South Tampa
Considering high-definition liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal to discuss your goals and explore what’s possible.
#HDLipo #HighDefinitionLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
There’s lean. Then there’s sculpted.
For some men, even years of consistent training and cutting cycles don’t produce the abdominal definition they’re working toward.
Here’s what one patient shared in his Google review of Formation:
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
“Waited a few months to write this because I wanted to make sure the results held up.
The HD technique did what years of cutting cycles couldn’t. Abs actually show now, even relaxed, even in bad lighting. If you’ve chased a six pack for years you know what that means. Recovery was more involved than I expected and the bruising was wild for a bit. But the result looks like me, just leaner and more defined. Doesn’t look surgical, which was my biggest fear going in. Would recommend, but only if you’re already putting in the work.”
Dr. Gopal Grandhige specializes in male high-definition liposuction, an advanced body-contouring technique that goes beyond traditional fat removal.
By strategically removing fat around the underlying muscles, HD liposuction can enhance natural muscle definition and create a leaner, more sculpted, athletic appearance.
The goal isn’t to create artificial abs. It’s to reveal and enhance the muscle contours already there, with the level of definition customized to each patient’s anatomy and goals.
📍 Formation, South Tampa
Interested in male HD liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal to explore your options.
Google patient review.
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
There’s lean. Then there’s sculpted.
For some men, even years of consistent training and cutting cycles don’t produce the abdominal definition they’re working toward.
Here’s what one patient shared in his Google review of Formation:
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
“Waited a few months to write this because I wanted to make sure the results held up.
The HD technique did what years of cutting cycles couldn’t. Abs actually show now, even relaxed, even in bad lighting. If you’ve chased a six pack for years you know what that means. Recovery was more involved than I expected and the bruising was wild for a bit. But the result looks like me, just leaner and more defined. Doesn’t look surgical, which was my biggest fear going in. Would recommend, but only if you’re already putting in the work.”
Dr. Gopal Grandhige specializes in male high-definition liposuction, an advanced body-contouring technique that goes beyond traditional fat removal.
By strategically removing fat around the underlying muscles, HD liposuction can enhance natural muscle definition and create a leaner, more sculpted, athletic appearance.
The goal isn’t to create artificial abs. It’s to reveal and enhance the muscle contours already there, with the level of definition customized to each patient’s anatomy and goals.
📍 Formation, South Tampa
Interested in male HD liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal to explore your options.
Google patient review.
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
Crunches can only do so much.
You can spend hours strengthening your abdominal muscles, but that doesn’t guarantee visible definition.
A layer of fat sits between the muscles and the skin, and crunches can’t specifically target that fat.
For many people, exercise and reducing overall body fat can help reveal their abs. But even people who are already lean and fit can have stubborn fat that hides their natural muscle definition.
That’s where high-definition liposuction may help.
Dr. Gopal uses HD lipo to selectively remove fat around the natural contours of the abdominal muscles, helping reveal the definition that’s already there.
📍 Formation | South Tampa
Interested in HD lipo? Schedule a consultation to learn more.
#HDLipo #HighDefinitionLiposuction #AbdominalSculpting #BodyContouring
Crunches can only do so much.
You can spend hours strengthening your abdominal muscles, but that doesn’t guarantee visible definition.
A layer of fat sits between the muscles and the skin, and crunches can’t specifically target that fat.
For many people, exercise and reducing overall body fat can help reveal their abs. But even people who are already lean and fit can have stubborn fat that hides their natural muscle definition.
That’s where high-definition liposuction may help.
Dr. Gopal uses HD lipo to selectively remove fat around the natural contours of the abdominal muscles, helping reveal the definition that’s already there.
📍 Formation | South Tampa
Interested in HD lipo? Schedule a consultation to learn more.
#HDLipo #HighDefinitionLiposuction #AbdominalSculpting #BodyContouring
Which one had surgery 1 or 2? 👀
High-definition liposuction goes beyond traditional fat removal. Instead of simply reducing fat evenly, the surgeon strategically removes fat around the underlying muscles to make their natural contours more visible.
But here’s what makes it interesting: HD lipo doesn’t create the same six-pack on everyone. Each person’s anatomy, muscle development, and desired level of definition influence the final result.
Now take another look at these two patients.
Which one do you think had HD liposuction, 1 or 2?
Drop your guess below, then check the pinned comment for the answer!
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
Which one had surgery 1 or 2? 👀
High-definition liposuction goes beyond traditional fat removal. Instead of simply reducing fat evenly, the surgeon strategically removes fat around the underlying muscles to make their natural contours more visible.
But here’s what makes it interesting: HD lipo doesn’t create the same six-pack on everyone. Each person’s anatomy, muscle development, and desired level of definition influence the final result.
Now take another look at these two patients.
Which one do you think had HD liposuction, 1 or 2?
Drop your guess below, then check the pinned comment for the answer!
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
There’s a story behind every decision.
Cosmetic surgery is a personal decision. Yet people who choose it often find themselves having to explain or defend that choice to others.
Some want to restore changes after pregnancy or weight loss. Others have worked hard to get in shape but still have areas they’d like to improve. And some simply want to feel more comfortable with their appearance.
The reasons are different for everyone. And they don’t have to make sense to anyone else.
At Formation, Dr. Gopal believes the decision to pursue cosmetic surgery should be guided by a patient’s personal goals, realistic expectations, and what’s medically appropriate for them.
Because ultimately, the person making that decision is the one who will live with it.
#Tampa #CosmeticSurgery #BodyContouring #Liposuction
There’s a story behind every decision.
Cosmetic surgery is a personal decision. Yet people who choose it often find themselves having to explain or defend that choice to others.
Some want to restore changes after pregnancy or weight loss. Others have worked hard to get in shape but still have areas they’d like to improve. And some simply want to feel more comfortable with their appearance.
The reasons are different for everyone. And they don’t have to make sense to anyone else.
At Formation, Dr. Gopal believes the decision to pursue cosmetic surgery should be guided by a patient’s personal goals, realistic expectations, and what’s medically appropriate for them.
Because ultimately, the person making that decision is the one who will live with it.
#Tampa #CosmeticSurgery #BodyContouring #Liposuction
Our first four-legged patient. 🐾
Dr. Gopal takes his liposuction and body contouring very seriously.
Even when his patients have four legs.
From loose skin and neck liposuction to a jawline that deserves its own before-and-after reveal, this might be his most dramatic transformation yet.
And yes, he even got the patient’s permission to share the results. 😂
A little Halloween fun from Dr. Gopal and his two very patient pups! 🎃🐶
No dogs underwent surgery. Just two willing participants and one very committed surgeon.
#SurgeonLife #tampa #necklipo
Our first four-legged patient. 🐾
Dr. Gopal takes his liposuction and body contouring very seriously.
Even when his patients have four legs.
From loose skin and neck liposuction to a jawline that deserves its own before-and-after reveal, this might be his most dramatic transformation yet.
And yes, he even got the patient’s permission to share the results. 😂
A little Halloween fun from Dr. Gopal and his two very patient pups! 🎃🐶
No dogs underwent surgery. Just two willing participants and one very committed surgeon.
#SurgeonLife #tampa #necklipo
What weight loss can’t fix.
After losing over 100 pounds, this patient had achieved significant weight loss, but was left with excess skin around his abdomen and back that weight loss alone couldn’t address.
During an 8-hour surgery, Dr. Gopal performed a circumferential body lift, a procedure that removes excess skin around the entire midsection to improve body contour.
In this video, Dr. Gopal walks through the procedure, explaining how he removed approximately 3 pounds of skin from the back and estimated another 4–5 pounds would be removed from the abdomen.
He’s also using a small amount of fat collected during the procedure to add volume to the upper chest, improving its contour without performing a separate chest lift.
For patients who have experienced major weight loss, body contouring can help address the excess skin that remains after the weight is gone.
Considering surgery after weight loss? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal at Formation in Tampa to explore your options.
Actual patient footage. Individual results vary.
#BodyContouring #BodyLift #ExcessSkinRemoval
What weight loss can’t fix.
After losing over 100 pounds, this patient had achieved significant weight loss, but was left with excess skin around his abdomen and back that weight loss alone couldn’t address.
During an 8-hour surgery, Dr. Gopal performed a circumferential body lift, a procedure that removes excess skin around the entire midsection to improve body contour.
In this video, Dr. Gopal walks through the procedure, explaining how he removed approximately 3 pounds of skin from the back and estimated another 4–5 pounds would be removed from the abdomen.
He’s also using a small amount of fat collected during the procedure to add volume to the upper chest, improving its contour without performing a separate chest lift.
For patients who have experienced major weight loss, body contouring can help address the excess skin that remains after the weight is gone.
Considering surgery after weight loss? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal at Formation in Tampa to explore your options.
Actual patient footage. Individual results vary.
#BodyContouring #BodyLift #ExcessSkinRemoval
References:
Reynolds, J. C., Lai, R. W., Woodhead, J. S. T., Joly, J. H., Mitchell, C. J., Cameron-Smith, D., Lu, R., Cohen, P., Graham, N. A., Benayoun, B. A., Merry, T. L., & Lee, C. (2021). MOTS-c is an exercise-induced mitochondrial-encoded regulator of age-dependent physical decline and muscle homeostasis. Nature Communications, 12(1), 470. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20790-0
Weng, F. B., Zhu, L. F., Zhou, J. J., & Shan, Y. Y. (2023). Mitochondria-derived peptide MOTS-c: Effects and mechanisms related to stress, metabolism and aging. Journal of Translational Medicine, 21(1), 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-023-03885-2
Li, H., Ren, K., Jiang, T., & Zhao, G. J. (2023). MOTS-c: A promising mitochondrial-derived peptide for therapeutic exploitation. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14, 1120533. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2023.1120533
Lee, C., Zeng, J., Drew, B. G., Sallam, T., Martin-Montalvo, A., Wan, J., Kim, S. J., Mehta, H., Hevener, A. L., de Cabo, R., & Cohen, P. (2015). The mitochondrial-derived peptide MOTS-c promotes metabolic homeostasis and reduces obesity and insulin resistance. Cell Metabolism, 21(3), 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2015.02.009
Merry, T. L., Chan, A., Woodhead, J. S. T., Reynolds, J. C., Kumagai, H., Kim, S. J., & Lee, C. (2020). Mitochondrial-derived peptides in energy metabolism. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 319(4), E659–E666. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00249.2020
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