
Written By: Jeffrey Atlas, PA-C, Health Content Writer
Medically Reviewed By: Dr. Gopal Grandhige, MD, FACS, Board-Certified Surgeon
Last Reviewed: April 30, 2026
Tesamorelin is generally considered the stronger option for fat loss, particularly for reducing visceral abdominal fat. It is the only growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analog with an FDA-approved indication directly tied to fat reduction. Sermorelin, while effective at boosting overall growth hormone levels, is better suited for general anti-aging and body composition improvements rather than targeted fat loss. Both peptides stimulate your pituitary gland to produce more growth hormone naturally, but they differ in potency, clinical evidence, and what type of fat they address most effectively.
Here is how tesamorelin and sermorelin compare for fat loss:
Both tesamorelin and sermorelin belong to a class of compounds known as growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analogs. That means neither one is synthetic growth hormone itself. Instead, they signal your pituitary gland to produce and release more of your own growth hormone naturally.
Sermorelin is a truncated version of GHRH. It contains the first 29 amino acids of the naturally occurring 44-amino-acid GHRH molecule. Those 29 amino acids are the biologically active portion, meaning sermorelin can stimulate growth hormone release effectively without the full-length peptide. It has been used clinically for decades, originally approved to diagnose and treat growth hormone deficiency in children, and more recently adopted in adult anti-aging and body composition protocols.
Tesamorelin is a modified form of the full 44-amino-acid GHRH molecule. It includes a trans-3-hexenoic acid group attached to the tyrosine at the front end of the chain, which makes it more resistant to enzymatic breakdown. This structural modification means tesamorelin stays active longer in the body and delivers a stronger, more sustained pulse of growth hormone. The FDA approved tesamorelin specifically for reducing excess abdominal fat in HIV-positive patients with lipodystrophy, making it the only GHRH analog with an FDA-approved indication directly tied to fat reduction.
The key takeaway: both peptides stimulate your own growth hormone production, but tesamorelin does so with greater potency and duration, and it is the only one with direct clinical evidence supporting its use for visceral fat loss.
When it comes to fat loss, not all growth hormone stimulation is equal. The type of fat you are trying to lose matters, and so does the strength of the hormonal signal driving that loss.
Visceral fat is the deep abdominal fat that wraps around your organs. It is metabolically active, inflammatory, and strongly linked to cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes. This is the fat that makes your waistline expand even when the number on the scale has not changed dramatically. Visceral fat is notoriously difficult to target with diet and exercise alone because it responds more to hormonal signals than to caloric restriction.
Clinical trials on tesamorelin have shown statistically significant reductions in visceral adipose tissue (VAT). In studies involving HIV-associated lipodystrophy, patients treated with tesamorelin experienced an average reduction of roughly 15 to 18 percent in trunk fat over 26 weeks. These reductions occurred without major changes in subcutaneous fat or lean body mass, meaning tesamorelin was selectively targeting the dangerous deep belly fat.
Sermorelin, while effective at raising growth hormone levels, has not been studied with the same rigor for visceral fat reduction specifically. Its benefits for body composition tend to be more generalized: improved sleep quality, better recovery, gradual improvements in skin tone and lean muscle, and a modest reduction in overall body fat percentage over time. Sermorelin is often considered a gentler, entry-level peptide therapy well suited for anti-aging and general wellness goals.
If your primary concern is getting rid of stubborn abdominal fat that will not respond to your current diet and training efforts, tesamorelin has the stronger clinical backing. For patients who want a more aggressive surgical approach to targeted fat reduction, Formation also offers complementary procedures. If you are looking for a broader anti-aging and body composition improvement with a softer approach, sermorelin may be a reasonable starting point.
Here is where many people get into trouble. A quick internet search will turn up dozens of websites selling tesamorelin, sermorelin, and other peptides directly to consumers. The prices are often low, the shipping is fast, and the labels may look professional. But there is a critical distinction most buyers overlook: nearly all peptides sold online without a prescription are classified as research grade or labeled “not for human use.”
This is not a technicality. Research-grade peptides are manufactured for laboratory and experimental purposes. They are not produced under the same quality controls, purity standards, or regulatory oversight required for medications intended for human injection. There is no guarantee of accurate dosing, sterility, or the absence of contaminants. You could be injecting a product that contains bacterial endotoxins, heavy metals, degraded peptide fragments, or filler compounds that have no business being in your body.
At Formation, Dr. Gopal Grandhige, M.D. only uses human-grade medications sourced from licensed compounding pharmacies. These pharmacies operate under strict state and federal regulations, including compliance with USP 797 and USP 800 standards for sterile compounding. Every batch is tested for potency, purity, and sterility before it reaches a patient. This is the same standard of care you would expect from any prescription medication filled at your local pharmacy.
The difference between research-grade and human-grade injectable peptides is the difference between guessing and knowing exactly what is going into your body. When you are injecting a compound subcutaneously on a regular schedule, that distinction is not optional. It is foundational to your safety.
Peptide therapy is not a shortcut that works in isolation. Growth hormone optimization accelerates your body’s ability to mobilize and burn fat, but your nutrition has to support that process. Without proper dietary structure, even the most effective peptide protocol will underperform.
This is why Formation includes a concierge dietician as part of the clinical team. Unlike generic meal plans downloaded from an app or handed out as a printout, concierge dietician services mean you get individualized nutritional guidance from a credentialed professional who understands your metabolic profile, your peptide protocol, and your lifestyle demands.
Your dietician will work with you on:
When peptide therapy and precision nutrition work together, the results compound. Your body gets the hormonal signal to burn fat, and your diet ensures there is nothing working against that signal. This is how patients at Formation achieve measurable, lasting changes in body contouring rather than temporary drops on a scale.
Walking into a peptide program without medical oversight is like trying to tune an engine without a diagnostic tool. You might get lucky, but you are far more likely to waste time, money, and potentially put your health at risk.
At Formation in Tampa, every peptide protocol begins with a thorough evaluation by Dr. Gopal Grandhige, M.D. As a board-certified general surgeon who specializes in aesthetic procedures, Dr. Grandhige brings the clinical rigor of a surgical background to every peptide protocol. The initial assessment includes a detailed review of your medical history, current medications, hormonal bloodwork, body composition analysis, and a candid conversation about what you actually want to achieve.
From there, your treatment plan is built specifically for you. That plan might include tesamorelin, sermorelin, or a combination approach depending on your lab results, your fat distribution pattern, and your overall health profile. Dosing is not guesswork. It is based on clinical data and adjusted over time through follow-up labs and progress assessments.
Ongoing monitoring is a non-negotiable part of the process. Growth hormone-related therapies can affect insulin sensitivity, IGF-1 levels, joint comfort, and fluid retention. These variables need to be tracked so your protocol stays effective and safe. Patients at Formation receive regular check-ins, lab reviews, and access to their care team, including the concierge dietician, throughout the entire course of treatment.
This is what separates a legitimate medical fat loss program from a website that ships you a vial and wishes you good luck. You can view real patient results to see the kind of outcomes a supervised, comprehensive approach delivers.
If you have been going back and forth between tesamorelin and sermorelin, the best next step is a clinical evaluation to determine which peptide, or which combination, matches your physiology and your goals. Self-prescribing based on internet forums or influencer testimonials leaves too much to chance, especially when unregulated research-grade products are what most people end up ordering on their own. For patients who may also benefit from complementary non-invasive contouring or surgical options like liposuction or minimally invasive body sculpting, Dr. Grandhige can discuss a combined treatment plan during your consultation.
At Formation, peptide therapy and PRP hair restoration treatments are administered by Jeff Atlas, PA-C, a physician assistant with a background in orthopedics who brings hands-on expertise in musculoskeletal health, regenerative techniques, and injection precision to every session. Under the medical direction of Dr. Gopal Grandhige, Jeff works closely with each patient to tailor protocols that support recovery, performance, and long-term wellness. His orthopedic training gives him a distinct advantage when it comes to understanding how the body heals, making him an ideal fit for patients seeking results grounded in clinical experience rather than guesswork.
Choosing between tesamorelin and sermorelin is not a decision that should come down to price, internet popularity, or what a fitness influencer recommends. These are two distinct peptides with different strengths, and the right choice depends entirely on your body composition, your lab work, and the specific fat loss goals you are working toward. Tesamorelin carries stronger clinical evidence for reducing visceral abdominal fat, while sermorelin offers a broader, gentler approach suited for general wellness and anti-aging support.
What matters just as much as the peptide itself is how it is sourced, prescribed, and monitored. Research-grade peptides ordered online without a prescription carry real risks, from contamination to inaccurate dosing, because they are manufactured outside the regulatory framework that protects patients. At Formation in Tampa, every peptide used is human-grade and sourced from licensed compounding pharmacies that meet strict federal sterility and potency standards. Combined with bloodwork-driven dosing, ongoing clinical oversight from Dr. Gopal Grandhige, M.D., and one-on-one guidance from a concierge dietician, patients receive a fat loss protocol built on safety and precision rather than guesswork.
If you are serious about losing stubborn fat and want a medically supervised plan tailored to your body, call (813) 922-2920 to schedule a consultation at Formation.
In some cases, a physician may prescribe both peptides as part of a combination protocol tailored to your specific lab results and goals. This decision should only be made under medical supervision with ongoing monitoring of your growth hormone and IGF-1 levels.
When sourced from licensed compounding pharmacies and prescribed by a physician, both peptides have well-documented safety profiles. The risk increases significantly when people use unregulated, research-grade products purchased online without medical oversight.
Most patients begin to notice measurable changes in body composition within 8 to 12 weeks of consistent use. Results vary depending on your starting point, your nutrition, and how closely you follow your prescribed protocol.
Yes, peptide therapy enhances your body's ability to burn fat, but it does not replace the need for proper nutrition and physical activity. This is why Formation includes a concierge dietician to align your eating habits with your treatment plan.
Most peptides sold directly to consumers online are labeled "research grade" or "not for human use," meaning they are not manufactured under the same safety, purity, and sterility standards required for human-grade medications. Injecting unregulated compounds puts you at risk for contamination, inaccurate dosing, and potentially serious health complications.
Tummy tuck scar revision. Here’s what one patient had to say.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
“Dr. Grandhige fixed an adhesion that I had from a previous tummy tuck and did a beautiful job! The discomfort I was experiencing is completely gone and my scar is healed and barely visible. He has excellent bedside manner and I highly recommend him for his surgical expertise.”
Scar tissue and adhesions can sometimes develop after surgery, causing tightness, pulling, or discomfort.
At Formation Tampa, Dr. Gopal Grandhige, a board-certified surgeon, takes an individualized approach to surgical revisions, addressing both functional concerns and aesthetic goals.
Considering a revision after a previous tummy tuck or other procedure? Schedule a consultation to explore your options.
📍 Formation | South Tampa
Google patient review. Individual experiences and results vary.
#TummyTuckRevision #ScarRevision #Tampa
Tummy tuck scar revision. Here’s what one patient had to say.
⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
“Dr. Grandhige fixed an adhesion that I had from a previous tummy tuck and did a beautiful job! The discomfort I was experiencing is completely gone and my scar is healed and barely visible. He has excellent bedside manner and I highly recommend him for his surgical expertise.”
Scar tissue and adhesions can sometimes develop after surgery, causing tightness, pulling, or discomfort.
At Formation Tampa, Dr. Gopal Grandhige, a board-certified surgeon, takes an individualized approach to surgical revisions, addressing both functional concerns and aesthetic goals.
Considering a revision after a previous tummy tuck or other procedure? Schedule a consultation to explore your options.
📍 Formation | South Tampa
Google patient review. Individual experiences and results vary.
#TummyTuckRevision #ScarRevision #Tampa
The next step after losing 100 pounds.
After significant weight loss, the skin doesn’t always shrink back to match the body’s new shape. And no amount of exercise can remove that excess skin.
In this surgery, Dr. Gopal performs a 360° circumferential body lift to remove excess skin and reshape the patient’s waistline, abdomen, and lower back.
The approach involves lifting the skin on the back and pulling it downward on the front to create a smoother, flatter contour while positioning the incision low enough to be concealed by underwear.
This patient lost over 100 pounds. During surgery, Dr. Gopal explains how approximately 3 pounds of skin were removed from the back, with another 5 pounds planned for removal from the front.
It’s not just about removing skin. It’s about reshaping the body after a significant weight-loss journey.
📍 Dr. Gopal Grandhige | Formation, South Tampa
Interested in body contouring after major weight loss? Schedule a consultation to explore your options.
#BodyLift #CircumferentialBodyLift #ExcessSkinRemoval #WeightLoss #BodyContouring
The next step after losing 100 pounds.
After significant weight loss, the skin doesn’t always shrink back to match the body’s new shape. And no amount of exercise can remove that excess skin.
In this surgery, Dr. Gopal performs a 360° circumferential body lift to remove excess skin and reshape the patient’s waistline, abdomen, and lower back.
The approach involves lifting the skin on the back and pulling it downward on the front to create a smoother, flatter contour while positioning the incision low enough to be concealed by underwear.
This patient lost over 100 pounds. During surgery, Dr. Gopal explains how approximately 3 pounds of skin were removed from the back, with another 5 pounds planned for removal from the front.
It’s not just about removing skin. It’s about reshaping the body after a significant weight-loss journey.
📍 Dr. Gopal Grandhige | Formation, South Tampa
Interested in body contouring after major weight loss? Schedule a consultation to explore your options.
#BodyLift #CircumferentialBodyLift #ExcessSkinRemoval #WeightLoss #BodyContouring
There’s lean. Then there’s sculpted.
High-definition liposuction goes beyond traditional fat removal. It’s about strategically sculpting around the underlying muscles to create more visible definition in the chest, abdomen, and waist.
For this patient, the goal was a leaner, more defined, athletic appearance without an exaggerated look.
Dr. Gopal Grandhige specializes in male HD liposuction, customizing each procedure to the patient’s anatomy, muscle structure, and desired level of definition.
The result? A more sculpted physique that complements his natural build.
Interested in HD liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal at Formation Tampa. Link in bio.
Actual patient photos. Individual results vary.
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #HighDefinitionLiposuction #BodySculpting #Tampa
There’s lean. Then there’s sculpted.
High-definition liposuction goes beyond traditional fat removal. It’s about strategically sculpting around the underlying muscles to create more visible definition in the chest, abdomen, and waist.
For this patient, the goal was a leaner, more defined, athletic appearance without an exaggerated look.
Dr. Gopal Grandhige specializes in male HD liposuction, customizing each procedure to the patient’s anatomy, muscle structure, and desired level of definition.
The result? A more sculpted physique that complements his natural build.
Interested in HD liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal at Formation Tampa. Link in bio.
Actual patient photos. Individual results vary.
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #HighDefinitionLiposuction #BodySculpting #Tampa
“That responsibility means everything to me.”
When a patient chooses a plastic surgeon, they’re placing an extraordinary amount of trust in someone else’s hands.
And that responsibility goes far beyond what happens in the operating room.
For Dr. Gopal, it means taking the time to understand each patient’s goals, carefully planning their procedure, making thoughtful decisions throughout surgery, and being there for them during recovery.
Every detail matters because there’s a real person behind every procedure, with hopes, concerns, and expectations.
And that person deserves to feel cared for every step of the way.
#Tampa #CosmeticSurgery #PatientCare #bodycountouring #hdliposuction
“That responsibility means everything to me.”
When a patient chooses a plastic surgeon, they’re placing an extraordinary amount of trust in someone else’s hands.
And that responsibility goes far beyond what happens in the operating room.
For Dr. Gopal, it means taking the time to understand each patient’s goals, carefully planning their procedure, making thoughtful decisions throughout surgery, and being there for them during recovery.
Every detail matters because there’s a real person behind every procedure, with hopes, concerns, and expectations.
And that person deserves to feel cared for every step of the way.
#Tampa #CosmeticSurgery #PatientCare #bodycountouring #hdliposuction
Every body needs a different plan.
An HD liposuction consultation with Dr. Gopal is much more than discussing which areas to treat.
He takes the time to evaluate each patient’s anatomy, explain what he’s seeing, and walk through exactly how he would approach the procedure.
Where should fat be removed? Where should it be preserved? How can the waist be sculpted while maintaining natural curves? And when might additional skin tightening be needed?
These are just some of the decisions Dr. Gopal walks patients through, explaining not only what he recommends, but why.
This Reel is a small glimpse into a consultation that typically involves a much more detailed conversation, with time for patients to ask questions and understand their options.
📍 Formation | South Tampa
Considering high-definition liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal to discuss your goals and explore what’s possible.
#HDLipo #HighDefinitionLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
Every body needs a different plan.
An HD liposuction consultation with Dr. Gopal is much more than discussing which areas to treat.
He takes the time to evaluate each patient’s anatomy, explain what he’s seeing, and walk through exactly how he would approach the procedure.
Where should fat be removed? Where should it be preserved? How can the waist be sculpted while maintaining natural curves? And when might additional skin tightening be needed?
These are just some of the decisions Dr. Gopal walks patients through, explaining not only what he recommends, but why.
This Reel is a small glimpse into a consultation that typically involves a much more detailed conversation, with time for patients to ask questions and understand their options.
📍 Formation | South Tampa
Considering high-definition liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal to discuss your goals and explore what’s possible.
#HDLipo #HighDefinitionLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
There’s lean. Then there’s sculpted.
For some men, even years of consistent training and cutting cycles don’t produce the abdominal definition they’re working toward.
Here’s what one patient shared in his Google review of Formation:
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
“Waited a few months to write this because I wanted to make sure the results held up.
The HD technique did what years of cutting cycles couldn’t. Abs actually show now, even relaxed, even in bad lighting. If you’ve chased a six pack for years you know what that means. Recovery was more involved than I expected and the bruising was wild for a bit. But the result looks like me, just leaner and more defined. Doesn’t look surgical, which was my biggest fear going in. Would recommend, but only if you’re already putting in the work.”
Dr. Gopal Grandhige specializes in male high-definition liposuction, an advanced body-contouring technique that goes beyond traditional fat removal.
By strategically removing fat around the underlying muscles, HD liposuction can enhance natural muscle definition and create a leaner, more sculpted, athletic appearance.
The goal isn’t to create artificial abs. It’s to reveal and enhance the muscle contours already there, with the level of definition customized to each patient’s anatomy and goals.
📍 Formation, South Tampa
Interested in male HD liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal to explore your options.
Google patient review.
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
There’s lean. Then there’s sculpted.
For some men, even years of consistent training and cutting cycles don’t produce the abdominal definition they’re working toward.
Here’s what one patient shared in his Google review of Formation:
⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
“Waited a few months to write this because I wanted to make sure the results held up.
The HD technique did what years of cutting cycles couldn’t. Abs actually show now, even relaxed, even in bad lighting. If you’ve chased a six pack for years you know what that means. Recovery was more involved than I expected and the bruising was wild for a bit. But the result looks like me, just leaner and more defined. Doesn’t look surgical, which was my biggest fear going in. Would recommend, but only if you’re already putting in the work.”
Dr. Gopal Grandhige specializes in male high-definition liposuction, an advanced body-contouring technique that goes beyond traditional fat removal.
By strategically removing fat around the underlying muscles, HD liposuction can enhance natural muscle definition and create a leaner, more sculpted, athletic appearance.
The goal isn’t to create artificial abs. It’s to reveal and enhance the muscle contours already there, with the level of definition customized to each patient’s anatomy and goals.
📍 Formation, South Tampa
Interested in male HD liposuction? Schedule a consultation with Dr. Gopal to explore your options.
Google patient review.
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
Crunches can only do so much.
You can spend hours strengthening your abdominal muscles, but that doesn’t guarantee visible definition.
A layer of fat sits between the muscles and the skin, and crunches can’t specifically target that fat.
For many people, exercise and reducing overall body fat can help reveal their abs. But even people who are already lean and fit can have stubborn fat that hides their natural muscle definition.
That’s where high-definition liposuction may help.
Dr. Gopal uses HD lipo to selectively remove fat around the natural contours of the abdominal muscles, helping reveal the definition that’s already there.
📍 Formation | South Tampa
Interested in HD lipo? Schedule a consultation to learn more.
#HDLipo #HighDefinitionLiposuction #AbdominalSculpting #BodyContouring
Crunches can only do so much.
You can spend hours strengthening your abdominal muscles, but that doesn’t guarantee visible definition.
A layer of fat sits between the muscles and the skin, and crunches can’t specifically target that fat.
For many people, exercise and reducing overall body fat can help reveal their abs. But even people who are already lean and fit can have stubborn fat that hides their natural muscle definition.
That’s where high-definition liposuction may help.
Dr. Gopal uses HD lipo to selectively remove fat around the natural contours of the abdominal muscles, helping reveal the definition that’s already there.
📍 Formation | South Tampa
Interested in HD lipo? Schedule a consultation to learn more.
#HDLipo #HighDefinitionLiposuction #AbdominalSculpting #BodyContouring
Which one had surgery 1 or 2? 👀
High-definition liposuction goes beyond traditional fat removal. Instead of simply reducing fat evenly, the surgeon strategically removes fat around the underlying muscles to make their natural contours more visible.
But here’s what makes it interesting: HD lipo doesn’t create the same six-pack on everyone. Each person’s anatomy, muscle development, and desired level of definition influence the final result.
Now take another look at these two patients.
Which one do you think had HD liposuction, 1 or 2?
Drop your guess below, then check the pinned comment for the answer!
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
Which one had surgery 1 or 2? 👀
High-definition liposuction goes beyond traditional fat removal. Instead of simply reducing fat evenly, the surgeon strategically removes fat around the underlying muscles to make their natural contours more visible.
But here’s what makes it interesting: HD lipo doesn’t create the same six-pack on everyone. Each person’s anatomy, muscle development, and desired level of definition influence the final result.
Now take another look at these two patients.
Which one do you think had HD liposuction, 1 or 2?
Drop your guess below, then check the pinned comment for the answer!
#HDLiposuction #MaleLiposuction #BodyContouring #Tampa
There’s a story behind every decision.
Cosmetic surgery is a personal decision. Yet people who choose it often find themselves having to explain or defend that choice to others.
Some want to restore changes after pregnancy or weight loss. Others have worked hard to get in shape but still have areas they’d like to improve. And some simply want to feel more comfortable with their appearance.
The reasons are different for everyone. And they don’t have to make sense to anyone else.
At Formation, Dr. Gopal believes the decision to pursue cosmetic surgery should be guided by a patient’s personal goals, realistic expectations, and what’s medically appropriate for them.
Because ultimately, the person making that decision is the one who will live with it.
#Tampa #CosmeticSurgery #BodyContouring #Liposuction
There’s a story behind every decision.
Cosmetic surgery is a personal decision. Yet people who choose it often find themselves having to explain or defend that choice to others.
Some want to restore changes after pregnancy or weight loss. Others have worked hard to get in shape but still have areas they’d like to improve. And some simply want to feel more comfortable with their appearance.
The reasons are different for everyone. And they don’t have to make sense to anyone else.
At Formation, Dr. Gopal believes the decision to pursue cosmetic surgery should be guided by a patient’s personal goals, realistic expectations, and what’s medically appropriate for them.
Because ultimately, the person making that decision is the one who will live with it.
#Tampa #CosmeticSurgery #BodyContouring #Liposuction
Our first four-legged patient. 🐾
Dr. Gopal takes his liposuction and body contouring very seriously.
Even when his patients have four legs.
From loose skin and neck liposuction to a jawline that deserves its own before-and-after reveal, this might be his most dramatic transformation yet.
And yes, he even got the patient’s permission to share the results. 😂
A little Halloween fun from Dr. Gopal and his two very patient pups! 🎃🐶
No dogs underwent surgery. Just two willing participants and one very committed surgeon.
#SurgeonLife #tampa #necklipo
Our first four-legged patient. 🐾
Dr. Gopal takes his liposuction and body contouring very seriously.
Even when his patients have four legs.
From loose skin and neck liposuction to a jawline that deserves its own before-and-after reveal, this might be his most dramatic transformation yet.
And yes, he even got the patient’s permission to share the results. 😂
A little Halloween fun from Dr. Gopal and his two very patient pups! 🎃🐶
No dogs underwent surgery. Just two willing participants and one very committed surgeon.
#SurgeonLife #tampa #necklipo
References:
Falutz, J., Allas, S., Blot, K., Potvin, D., Kotler, D., Somero, M., Berger, D., Brown, S., Richmond, G., Fessel, J., Turner, R., & Grinspoon, S. (2007). Metabolic effects of a growth hormone-releasing factor in patients with HIV. New England Journal of Medicine, 357(23), 2359–2370. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa072375
Falutz, J., Mamputu, J. C., Potvin, D., Moyle, G., Soulban, G., Loughrey, H., Marsolais, C., Turner, R., & Grinspoon, S. (2010). Effects of tesamorelin (TH9507), a growth hormone-releasing factor analog, in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with excess abdominal fat: A pooled analysis of two multicenter, double-blind placebo-controlled phase 3 trials with safety extension data. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 95(9), 4291–4304. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20554713/
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2018). Tesamorelin. In LiverTox: Clinical and research information on drug-induced liver injury. National Institutes of Health. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548730/
Russo, S. C., Ockene, M. W., Arpante, A. K., Johnson, J. E., Lee, H., Toribio, M., Stanley, T. L., Hadigan, C. M., Grinspoon, S. K., Erlandson, K. M., & Fourman, L. T. (2024). Efficacy and safety of tesamorelin in people with HIV on integrase inhibitors. AIDS, 38(12), 1758–1764. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38905488/
Stanley, T. L., Feldpausch, M. N., Oh, J., Branch, K. L., Lee, H., Torriani, M., & Grinspoon, S. K. (2014). Effect of tesamorelin on visceral fat and liver fat in HIV-infected patients with abdominal fat accumulation: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 312(4), 380–389. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25038357/
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