
Written By: Jeffrey Atlas, PA-C, Health Content Writer
Medically Reviewed By: Dr. Gopal Grandhige, MD, FACS, Board-Certified Surgeon
Last Reviewed: March 19, 2026
Loose skin after neck liposuction is possible but not inevitable. Whether your skin tightens smoothly depends on several key factors: your age, genetics, skin elasticity, sun damage history, and how closely you follow aftercare instructions. The good news is that most patients see their skin firm up naturally within three to six months after the procedure.
Younger patients with healthy, collagen-rich skin typically experience excellent skin retraction. Those with reduced elasticity due to aging, significant sun exposure, or weight fluctuations may need complementary treatments such as radiofrequency therapy or a neck lift to achieve optimal results. Wearing compression garments consistently, staying hydrated, taking collagen supplements, and avoiding smoking all help promote skin tightening during recovery.
If you have pre-existing skin laxity, neck liposuction alone may not deliver your ideal outcome; combining it with a neck lift addresses both excess fat and loose skin for a more comprehensive solution.
Loose, sagging neck skin after liposuction develops through a similar mechanism as skin looseness that occurs with weight loss elsewhere on the body. The more rapidly and dramatically you shed fat, the greater the chance of experiencing excess skin. Neck liposuction eliminates fat in a single session rather than gradually, which can sometimes result in slack, drooping neck skin.
However, there is good news that skin typically firms up in the period following neck liposuction.
The speed and effectiveness of your skin’s tightening process depend heavily on its natural flexibility. Factors such as prolonged sun exposure, genetic makeup, fluctuations in body weight, the aging process, and insufficient post-procedure care can all influence the degree of skin laxity you experience after chin liposuction.
Skin elasticity describes your skin’s capacity to stretch and then snap back into place. Two essential proteins found in our skin, collagen and elastin, are responsible for this function. Because our genetic blueprint determines how much collagen we produce, certain individuals are simply born with naturally more resilient skin.
If your genetics don’t favor high collagen production, your skin may feel thinner and less supple. Following liposuction, individuals with lower collagen levels are more prone to noticing loose skin around the neck area. Understanding how your body responds can help you and your surgeon at Formation Plastic Surgery develop the right treatment plan.
Excessive sun exposure can deteriorate your skin’s structure, diminishing both its firmness and its ability to rebound. If you have a history of prolonged unprotected time in the sun, accumulated UV damage may interfere with your skin’s capacity to tighten effectively after neck liposuction.
Much like a pair of jeans that has been repeatedly worn and laundered, your skin can lose its ability to spring back if it has been stretched out frequently. Repeated cycles of gaining and losing weight can weaken your skin’s elasticity and contribute to sagging. According to Harvard Health, maintaining a stable weight through balanced nutrition is essential for overall skin health.
With the passing years, our skin naturally loses its suppleness. This is the underlying reason behind the development of wrinkles and drooping skin. Mature skin struggles to retain collagen the way youthful skin does, and its capacity to recover its shape diminishes over time. Many patients explore Botox treatments for men or similar procedures to address these age-related concerns alongside body contouring.
Proper self-care in the weeks following surgery plays a critical role in your outcome. Failing to adhere to your recommended aftercare routine can compromise the quality of your results. For chin liposuction specifically, one vital recovery step involves consistently wearing a compression garment.
This device wraps around your neck and head, working to minimize swelling while encouraging the skin to contract and tighten. Skipping this step or wearing it less frequently than directed can increase the likelihood of persistent loose skin once your recovery is complete. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons emphasizes the importance of following all post-operative instructions for optimal safety and results.
There are several proactive measures you can take to reduce the likelihood of developing loose, drooping neck skin following neck liposuction. Prioritizing your recovery guidelines, staying well-hydrated, supplementing with collagen, eliminating smoking, and maintaining a nutritious diet all make a meaningful difference.
Consuming plenty of water on a daily basis supports your body’s natural healing mechanisms. Adequate hydration also helps manage swelling, which shortens the duration your skin remains stretched and allows it to firm up more rapidly.
Collagen is the protein responsible for keeping your skin flexible and resilient. Taking collagen supplements can replenish what your skin may be lacking. Research published by the National Institutes of Health supports the role of collagen supplementation in improving skin elasticity. Starting a collagen regimen both before and after your procedure can effectively raise your skin’s collagen stores.
Smoking constricts blood vessels, restricting circulation and preventing essential nutrients and oxygen from reaching your skin. The harmful chemicals in cigarettes can also break down elastin and collagen fibers. Reducing or completely stopping smoking in the period surrounding your surgery can help preserve your skin’s natural elasticity.
Nourishing your body with wholesome foods accelerates the healing process. Numerous foods contain the building blocks your body requires to generate collagen. Specifically, your body relies on amino acids sourced from protein-rich foods along with vitamin C to produce collagen effectively.
Incorporating antioxidant-rich foods into your meals can also help your skin retain its existing collagen levels. At Formation, we believe that our patient-centered philosophy includes guiding you through every aspect of your recovery journey.
Chin liposuction represents only one component of what a full neck lift surgery can accomplish. It exclusively targets and eliminates unwanted fat cells without addressing surplus skin. Opting for a neck lift provides additional refinements customized to your individual concerns.
A neck lift can correct issues like a double chin and the appearance commonly referred to as “turkey neck,” characterized by visible wrinkles and banding along the neck. According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, body contouring procedures like neck lifts are designed to reshape and improve the appearance of underlying tissue. Neck lift surgery is a more involved procedure, lasting up to two hours and incorporating multiple steps. Beyond fat removal, a neck lift also repositions the skin and tightens the underlying muscle through a technique known as platysmaplasty.
Many patients who initially inquire about chin and neck liposuction ultimately decide on a neck lift as a more comprehensive solution for their concerns. You can explore before and after results from our patients to see what’s possible.
Liposuction works by extracting unwanted fat, but it does not inherently treat sagging or lax skin. Whether your skin settles smoothly against your newly refined shape or appears slack afterward largely comes down to your skin’s inherent ability to bounce back. Skin elasticity refers to how well your skin can tighten and adapt to your reshaped contours once fatty tissue has been taken away.
Several key factors play a role in determining skin elasticity:
Age: Skin in younger individuals generally demonstrates stronger rebound capacity. Building a healthy body image early in life contributes to making informed decisions about cosmetic procedures later on.
Skin condition: Skin rich in collagen and elastin tends to recover and reshape itself more successfully.
Volume of fat extracted: Taking out substantial quantities of fat may occasionally result in skin that appears less firm. For patients seeking more dramatic results, HD liposuction offers advanced sculpting capabilities.
The Cleveland Clinic notes that body contouring procedures are most effective when patients maintain realistic expectations about outcomes based on their individual skin characteristics.
Patients who possess resilient, well-maintained skin often notice that treated areas appear firm and smooth after liposuction. Even in cases where slight skin looseness exists beforehand, the skin can still gradually contract over the weeks that follow. You can generally expect to see your final outcome take shape within three to six months as post-procedure swelling diminishes and the skin molds itself to your updated contours.
Liposuction on its own may fall short of delivering your ideal outcome if you are dealing with moderate to significant skin looseness. Under these circumstances, Dr. Gopal Grandhige may suggest pairing liposuction with a skin-firming treatment or a surgical option such as a tummy tuck for men, arm lift, or thigh lift. The Mayo Clinic explains that combining procedures can address surplus skin directly, producing a sleeker and more toned appearance.
Dr. Ahmad Saad and Dr. Gopal Grandhige provide thorough post-operative guidance to help you reach the best possible results. Below are several strategies to promote skin tightening during your recovery:
Use compression garments consistently: These specially designed garments encourage skin retraction while also keeping swelling under control.
Commit to a healthy routine: Drinking plenty of water, fueling your body with a balanced diet, and staying physically active all contribute to improved skin resilience. Maintaining a positive body image throughout your recovery journey is equally important for your overall well-being.
Consider non-invasive enhancement options: Cutting-edge skin-tightening technologies, including radiofrequency and laser-based treatments, can complement and elevate your results. Some patients also explore awake liposuction as an alternative approach with potentially faster recovery times.
Liposuction is a powerful tool for reshaping and refining your physique, though how your skin responds afterward hinges on several variables, including your skin’s inherent elasticity and the volume of fat addressed during treatment. The FDA oversees the safety standards for plastic surgery devices, ensuring patients receive treatments that meet rigorous quality guidelines.
Dr. Gopal Grandhige’s deep surgical expertise and unwavering pursuit of outstanding results make Formation a premier destination for liposuction. As a fellowship-trained plastic surgeon, he leverages state-of-the-art methods and technology to deliver results that look natural and stand the test of time. His careful attention to every detail and individualized approach to patient care guarantee a treatment plan built specifically around your personal aspirations.
Whether you’re exploring women’s cosmetic surgery options or men’s aesthetic procedures in Tampa, our team is committed to helping you achieve your goals. Some patients also combine neck contouring with body procedures like a BBL for men for comprehensive transformation. Visit our blog for more insights on cosmetic procedures, or contact Formation today to schedule your personalized consultation.
Neck liposuction can be a highly effective solution for eliminating stubborn fat and achieving a more defined jawline and neck contour. While concerns about loose skin are valid, understanding the factors that influence skin elasticity such as age, genetics, sun exposure, and lifestyle habits can help you set realistic expectations and take proactive steps toward optimal results.
The good news is that skin typically firms up in the weeks and months following the procedure, especially when you follow proper aftercare protocols. Wearing your compression garment as directed, staying hydrated, maintaining a nutritious diet, and avoiding smoking are all essential steps that support your skin’s natural tightening process.
For patients with pre-existing skin laxity, combining liposuction with complementary treatments or opting for a comprehensive neck lift may deliver more satisfying outcomes. Consulting with a board-certified plastic surgeon allows you to explore all available options and create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your unique anatomy and aesthetic goals.
Ultimately, with the right preparation, skilled surgical technique, and dedicated post-operative care, neck liposuction can help you achieve the refined, youthful appearance you desire.
Most patients see their final results within three to six months as swelling subsides and the skin gradually adapts to the new contours. Skin with good elasticity tends to firm up more quickly during this period.
Not necessarily whether you experience loose skin depends on factors like your age, genetics, skin quality, and the amount of fat removed. Many patients with healthy, elastic skin find that their skin contracts smoothly after the procedure.
Your surgeon will provide specific instructions, but most patients wear compression garments for several weeks following surgery. Consistent use helps minimize swelling and encourages the skin to tighten properly.
If you have moderate to significant skin laxity, liposuction alone may not achieve your desired results. Your surgeon may recommend combining liposuction with a neck lift or skin-tightening treatments for a more comprehensive outcome.
Neck liposuction focuses solely on removing excess fat, while a neck lift is a more comprehensive procedure that also addresses loose skin and tightens underlying muscles. A neck lift is better suited for patients dealing with sagging skin or visible neck banding.
Everyoneโs anatomy and aesthetic goals are uniqueโwhich is why a personalized assessment is key.
Ready to see if Renuvion is the right fit for your transformation?
DM us or give us a call at (813) 922-2920 to schedule your consultation.
#renuvion #jplasma #skintightening #skingoals
Everyoneโs anatomy and aesthetic goals are uniqueโwhich is why a personalized assessment is key.
Ready to see if Renuvion is the right fit for your transformation?
DM us or give us a call at (813) 922-2920 to schedule your consultation.
#renuvion #jplasma #skintightening #skingoals
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Tampa, we have a secretโฆ and ELLE Magazine just confirmed it. ๐โจ
Say hello to Picofy by InModeโofficially named the Best Glass Skin Laser by ELLE! And the best part? We are the ONLY clinic in Tampa that has it.
If youโve been dreaming of that effortless, glowing glass skin with zero downtime, this is your sign.
Why weโre obsessed with Picofy:
๐ Painless treatments (yes, really!)
๐ Safe & effective for ALL skin tones
๐ Ultimate skin rejuvenation, pigment reduction, and glow
Ready to upgrade your skincare routine?
Drop a ๐ช in the comments or head to the link in our bio to book your consultation!
You can also stop by for our open house this Thursday, July 30 to check it out in person!!โจ๐ฅ
Tampa, we have a secretโฆ and ELLE Magazine just confirmed it. ๐โจ
Say hello to Picofy by InModeโofficially named the Best Glass Skin Laser by ELLE! And the best part? We are the ONLY clinic in Tampa that has it.
If youโve been dreaming of that effortless, glowing glass skin with zero downtime, this is your sign.
Why weโre obsessed with Picofy:
๐ Painless treatments (yes, really!)
๐ Safe & effective for ALL skin tones
๐ Ultimate skin rejuvenation, pigment reduction, and glow
Ready to upgrade your skincare routine?
Drop a ๐ช in the comments or head to the link in our bio to book your consultation!
You can also stop by for our open house this Thursday, July 30 to check it out in person!!โจ๐ฅ
...
โI just want to look like me, but fitter.โ โ Mission accomplished. ๐
Here is an incredible 3-month update for our patient following a circumferential body lift with liposculpting.
By addressing excess skin 360 degrees around the beltline while strategically sculpting the chest, shoulders, and abdomen, we achieved a smooth, athletic frame without sacrificing a natural appearance. He looks leaner, stronger, and completely redefined.
Ready to start your journey? DM us or click the link in our bio to book your consultation.
#tampa #360lift #plasticsurgeryclinic
โI just want to look like me, but fitter.โ โ Mission accomplished. ๐
Here is an incredible 3-month update for our patient following a circumferential body lift with liposculpting.
By addressing excess skin 360 degrees around the beltline while strategically sculpting the chest, shoulders, and abdomen, we achieved a smooth, athletic frame without sacrificing a natural appearance. He looks leaner, stronger, and completely redefined.
Ready to start your journey? DM us or click the link in our bio to book your consultation.
#tampa #360lift #plasticsurgeryclinic
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RSVP (link in bio) and get a raffle entry.
โผ๏ธget another raffle ticket for every three friends you tag. Unlimited entries. You can essentially guarantee a prize !
Weโre going ALL OUT for our July 30th Party, and our raffle lineup this year is unmatched. ๐ฅณ
Every ticket you get puts you in the running for some serious glow-ups and top-tier treatments!
Take a look at what you could win:
1๏ธโฃ 3-Pack Picofy Laser Facialsโจ($3,375 value)
2๏ธโฃ COMPLETE Tattoo Removal โ Unlimited sessions until itโs gone! ๐ซ๐จ ($4,340 value)
3๏ธโฃ 100 Units of Botox ๐ ($1,500 value)
4๏ธโฃ Full Syringe of Filler ( @juvederm ) ๐ ($900 value)
5๏ธโฃ $500 Gift Card toward Peptides ๐งฌ
6๏ธโฃ FULL Permanent Makeup Brow Set (Nano/Powder/Combo)๐๏ธโจ ($1,000 value) @bladingbybrent
7๏ธโฃ Epicutis Gift Bag packed with luxury skincare ๐๏ธ
*Exclusive Event-Only Discounts just for showing up!* ๐ธ
Which prize are you claiming? Drop the number in the comments below! ๐๐ฌ
๐
When: July 30th
๐ Where: Formation (1315 S Howard Ave, Tampa)
โฐ Time: 5:30pm
Tag your party bestie who needs to enter with you! ๐ฏโโ๏ธ๐
Edited ยท 2d
RSVP (link in bio) and get a raffle entry.
โผ๏ธget another raffle ticket for every three friends you tag. Unlimited entries. You can essentially guarantee a prize !
Weโre going ALL OUT for our July 30th Party, and our raffle lineup this year is unmatched. ๐ฅณ
Every ticket you get puts you in the running for some serious glow-ups and top-tier treatments!
Take a look at what you could win:
1๏ธโฃ 3-Pack Picofy Laser Facialsโจ($3,375 value)
2๏ธโฃ COMPLETE Tattoo Removal โ Unlimited sessions until itโs gone! ๐ซ๐จ ($4,340 value)
3๏ธโฃ 100 Units of Botox ๐ ($1,500 value)
4๏ธโฃ Full Syringe of Filler ( @juvederm ) ๐ ($900 value)
5๏ธโฃ $500 Gift Card toward Peptides ๐งฌ
6๏ธโฃ FULL Permanent Makeup Brow Set (Nano/Powder/Combo)๐๏ธโจ ($1,000 value) @bladingbybrent
7๏ธโฃ Epicutis Gift Bag packed with luxury skincare ๐๏ธ
*Exclusive Event-Only Discounts just for showing up!* ๐ธ
Which prize are you claiming? Drop the number in the comments below! ๐๐ฌ
๐
When: July 30th
๐ Where: Formation (1315 S Howard Ave, Tampa)
โฐ Time: 5:30pm
Tag your party bestie who needs to enter with you! ๐ฏโโ๏ธ๐
Edited ยท 2d
...
1 Month Post-Op Transformation! ๐ฅ
Fixing previous surgical outcomes requires precision, expertise, and a tailored approach.
Hereโs how Dr. Grandhige transformed this patientโs core and chest:
The Challenge:
Previous tummy tuck left uneven abdominal fat distribution
High scar placement creating a visible โshelfโ effect
The Solution:
HD Liposculpture to refine and sculpt a athletic, masculine core and chest
Scar Revision to eliminate the shelf-like appearance and create a smoother profile
Keep in mind, at just 1 month post-op, swelling is still settling and we are nowhere near final results! Canโt wait to see this shape mature over the next few months. ๐ฅ
๐ฌ Questions about revision procedures? Drop them in the comments or send us a DM!
1 Month Post-Op Transformation! ๐ฅ
Fixing previous surgical outcomes requires precision, expertise, and a tailored approach.
Hereโs how Dr. Grandhige transformed this patientโs core and chest:
The Challenge:
Previous tummy tuck left uneven abdominal fat distribution
High scar placement creating a visible โshelfโ effect
The Solution:
HD Liposculpture to refine and sculpt a athletic, masculine core and chest
Scar Revision to eliminate the shelf-like appearance and create a smoother profile
Keep in mind, at just 1 month post-op, swelling is still settling and we are nowhere near final results! Canโt wait to see this shape mature over the next few months. ๐ฅ
๐ฌ Questions about revision procedures? Drop them in the comments or send us a DM!
...
Trust the process. ๐ค
This beautiful tummy tuck transformation is only 1 month post-op!
What makes this journey even more special is where it began. Two years ago, this patient came to us wanting change but wasnโt quite ready for the operating table. Instead of rushing, we partnered with her for the long haul. Through the strategic use of GLP-1 therapy, dedicated nutrition guidance, and mindset coaching, she completely transformed her health to get to where she is today.
While she is already looking incredible, itโs important to remember that residual swelling and inflammation are completely normal at this stage. Healing takes time, but the foundation for an amazing result is officially set!
We are so incredibly honored to be a part of every patient`s unique journey, and we are committed to being with you every single step of the way.
Drop a โค๏ธ to wish her a continued smooth recovery!
#TummyTuckJourney #PlasticSurgeryResults #BodyTransformation
Trust the process. ๐ค
This beautiful tummy tuck transformation is only 1 month post-op!
What makes this journey even more special is where it began. Two years ago, this patient came to us wanting change but wasnโt quite ready for the operating table. Instead of rushing, we partnered with her for the long haul. Through the strategic use of GLP-1 therapy, dedicated nutrition guidance, and mindset coaching, she completely transformed her health to get to where she is today.
While she is already looking incredible, itโs important to remember that residual swelling and inflammation are completely normal at this stage. Healing takes time, but the foundation for an amazing result is officially set!
We are so incredibly honored to be a part of every patient`s unique journey, and we are committed to being with you every single step of the way.
Drop a โค๏ธ to wish her a continued smooth recovery!
#TummyTuckJourney #PlasticSurgeryResults #BodyTransformation
...
Thinking about breaking up with your ink? ๐
Here is exactly why Formation should be your go-to for tattoo removal:
1๏ธโฃ We use PICOFY: Our advanced picosecond laser treats all ink colors. No stubborn blues or greens left behind. ๐จ
2๏ธโฃ Fewer Sessions: Your time is valuable. Our laser targets ink more efficiently, meaning you get results in fewer visits than traditional lasers. โฑ๏ธ
3๏ธโฃ Practically Painless: No, seriously. We can inject lidocaine under the skin to completely numb the area. Say goodbye to the โrubber band snapโ feeling! ๐โจ
4๏ธโฃ Safe for ALL Skin Types: Our laser is highly precise and safe for every beautiful skin tone, minimizing the risk of hyperpigmentation. ๐ค๐ค๐ผ
Bonus reasons to choose Formation:
โจ Certified Laser Experts: We donโt do โone-size-fits-all.โ Your treatment plan is completely customized to your skin, ink depth, and goals.
โจ Fading vs. Full Removal: Whether you want a clean slate or just want to fade a piece enough for a flawless cover-up, weโve got you covered.
Stop living with a tattoo youโve outgrown. Tap the link in our bio to book your free consultation today! ๐ฒ
#TattooRemoval #PicoLaser #PainlessTattooRemoval #InkRegret #FormationTattooRemoval
Thinking about breaking up with your ink? ๐
Here is exactly why Formation should be your go-to for tattoo removal:
1๏ธโฃ We use PICOFY: Our advanced picosecond laser treats all ink colors. No stubborn blues or greens left behind. ๐จ
2๏ธโฃ Fewer Sessions: Your time is valuable. Our laser targets ink more efficiently, meaning you get results in fewer visits than traditional lasers. โฑ๏ธ
3๏ธโฃ Practically Painless: No, seriously. We can inject lidocaine under the skin to completely numb the area. Say goodbye to the โrubber band snapโ feeling! ๐โจ
4๏ธโฃ Safe for ALL Skin Types: Our laser is highly precise and safe for every beautiful skin tone, minimizing the risk of hyperpigmentation. ๐ค๐ค๐ผ
Bonus reasons to choose Formation:
โจ Certified Laser Experts: We donโt do โone-size-fits-all.โ Your treatment plan is completely customized to your skin, ink depth, and goals.
โจ Fading vs. Full Removal: Whether you want a clean slate or just want to fade a piece enough for a flawless cover-up, weโve got you covered.
Stop living with a tattoo youโve outgrown. Tap the link in our bio to book your free consultation today! ๐ฒ
#TattooRemoval #PicoLaser #PainlessTattooRemoval #InkRegret #FormationTattooRemoval
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NOW is the time to start planning for next years summer body!
Schedule your consultation today to determine the next steps in your unique journey: https://formation.janeapp.com
#bodycontouring #Tampa #hdlipo
NOW is the time to start planning for next years summer body!
Schedule your consultation today to determine the next steps in your unique journey: https://formation.janeapp.com
#bodycontouring #Tampa #hdlipo
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Face, neck, and chestโbecause your glow shouldnโt stop at your jawline. ๐๐
We are obsessed with the Picofy Laser for total skin rejuvenation.
Why we love Picofy:
โจ Full Coverage: Treats the delicate skin on your neck and chest just as effectively as your face.
โจ The Benefits: Boosts collagen production, shatters unwanted pigment, minimizes pores, and smooths skin texture.
โจ Minimal Downtime: Get that radiant glow without the lengthy recovery.
โจ Safe for ALL Skin Tones: Unlike older laser technologies, Picofyโs ultra-fast pulses deliver incredible results safely and effectively across the entire Fitzpatrick scale.
Ready to level up your skin game? ๐ค Click the link in our bio to book your consultation!
#Picofy #PicofyLaser #SkinRejuvenation #LaserSkinToning #AllSkinTypes
Face, neck, and chestโbecause your glow shouldnโt stop at your jawline. ๐๐
We are obsessed with the Picofy Laser for total skin rejuvenation.
Why we love Picofy:
โจ Full Coverage: Treats the delicate skin on your neck and chest just as effectively as your face.
โจ The Benefits: Boosts collagen production, shatters unwanted pigment, minimizes pores, and smooths skin texture.
โจ Minimal Downtime: Get that radiant glow without the lengthy recovery.
โจ Safe for ALL Skin Tones: Unlike older laser technologies, Picofyโs ultra-fast pulses deliver incredible results safely and effectively across the entire Fitzpatrick scale.
Ready to level up your skin game? ๐ค Click the link in our bio to book your consultation!
#Picofy #PicofyLaser #SkinRejuvenation #LaserSkinToning #AllSkinTypes
...
We previously posted this beautiful patientโs immediate before and after following her PDO Lifting Thread treatment.
Take a look at her fantastic results now that the 10 threads we placed are settled.
Send us a DM or click the link in our bio to schedule a consultation to discuss what treatments are the right fit for you!
#Tampa #Beauty #LiftingThreads #beforeandafter
We previously posted this beautiful patientโs immediate before and after following her PDO Lifting Thread treatment.
Take a look at her fantastic results now that the 10 threads we placed are settled.
Send us a DM or click the link in our bio to schedule a consultation to discuss what treatments are the right fit for you!
#Tampa #Beauty #LiftingThreads #beforeandafter
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